Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成.)
无论做任何事,坚持是最重要,坚持下去,你会看到一个更优秀的自己!
今天我们来分享语法篇的“冠词”笔记,准备好小本本,我们开始喽~❤️
1.什么是冠词?一共有几种冠词?
顾名思义,冠词就是名词的帽子(与名词形影不离),包括不定冠词a、an,和定冠词the。
2.定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则是什么?
the表示特指,a和an表示泛指(限定的名词范围是不确定的),a和an相当于汉语里的“一个”;the相当于汉语里的“这个”或者“那个”。
例:
There is nothing to tell, it's just some guy I work with. Come on, you are going out with [the] guy, there's gotta be something wrong with him. This is not even [a] date, it's just two people going out to dinner, and not having sex.
来做一个小练习吧~(答案在文末哦!)
Q1:I ate ___ sandwich while I was waiting for ___ 20:08 train.
A the; a B the; the C a; the D a; a
3.所有的名词前面都一定要加冠词吗?
很明显答案是不是哦,泛指的不可数名词,是不需要加任何冠词的。
Q2:As ___ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find ___ work.
A the; / B /; / C the; a D an;the
4.判断冠词形式三步走,分哪三步?
第一步,对题目进行翻译。
第二步,看名词是否可数。
第三步,判断特指泛指。
Q3:You are ___ girl I like.
Q4:Everywhere man has cut down ___ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ___ wood as fuel or as building material.
A the;the B the;/ C /;the D /;/
5. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别是什么?
见下表:
可数名词 不可数名词
泛指 A girl/girls wood
特指 The girl/the girls The wood
As unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find a ob.
【可数名词】
-表泛指,加a/an.(根据后面名词首字母的音素判断是a还是an),或直接使用复数形式。
-表特指,在该名词的单复数前面加上表特指的冠词the。
【不可数名词】
-表泛指,不加任何冠词。
-表特指,加定冠词the。
6. 冠词的例外有哪些?
-乐器前加the:play the piano
-介词和交通工具间不加the:by bus
-三餐前不加the:without breakfast
-学科前不加the:study physics
-独一无二的事物加the:the sun
Keys:
Q1→C
Q2→B (都是泛指呦!)
Q3→the
Q4→C
做题小tip :
①翻译句子,了解句意(中文语感);
②判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词;
③判断是泛指还是特指!
俗话说,理论实践相结合,有知识就要用起来,这样我们才能更好的成长呢!
今天就分享到这里啦,我们下期再见!
ʚ❤ɞ
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