美文网首页
PHP爬虫爬取京东列表

PHP爬虫爬取京东列表

作者: define光年 | 来源:发表于2019-11-19 10:14 被阅读0次

    这里使用到了一个php插件下面是源码simple_html_dom.php

    <?php
    defined('IN_ECS');
    
    define('HDOM_TYPE_ELEMENT', 1);
    define('HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT', 2);
    define('HDOM_TYPE_TEXT',    3);
    define('HDOM_TYPE_ENDTAG',  4);
    define('HDOM_TYPE_ROOT',    5);
    define('HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN', 6);
    define('HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE', 0);
    define('HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE', 1);
    define('HDOM_QUOTE_NO',     3);
    define('HDOM_INFO_BEGIN',   0);
    define('HDOM_INFO_END',     1);
    define('HDOM_INFO_QUOTE',   2);
    define('HDOM_INFO_SPACE',   3);
    define('HDOM_INFO_TEXT',    4);
    define('HDOM_INFO_INNER',   5);
    define('HDOM_INFO_OUTER',   6);
    define('HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE',7);
    
    // helper functions
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // get html dom form file
    function file_get_html() {
        $dom = new simple_html_dom;
        $args = func_get_args();
        $dom->load(call_user_func_array('file_get_contents', $args), true);
        return $dom;
    }
    
    // get html dom form string
    function str_get_html($str, $lowercase=true) {
        $dom = new simple_html_dom;
        $dom->load($str, $lowercase);
        return $dom;
    }
    
    // dump html dom tree
    function dump_html_tree($node, $show_attr=true, $deep=0) {
        $lead = str_repeat('    ', $deep);
        echo $lead.$node->tag;
        if ($show_attr && count($node->attr)>0) {
            echo '(';
            foreach($node->attr as $k=>$v)
                echo "[$k]=>\"".$node->$k.'", ';
            echo ')';
        }
        echo "\n";
    
        foreach($node->nodes as $c)
            dump_html_tree($c, $show_attr, $deep+1);
    }
    
    // get dom form file (deprecated)
    function file_get_dom() {
        $dom = new simple_html_dom;
        $args = func_get_args();
        $dom->load(call_user_func_array('file_get_contents', $args), true);
        return $dom;
    }
    
    // get dom form string (deprecated)
    function str_get_dom($str, $lowercase=true) {
        $dom = new simple_html_dom;
        $dom->load($str, $lowercase);
        return $dom;
    }
    
    // simple html dom node
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class simple_html_dom_node {
        public $nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT;
        public $tag = 'text';
        public $attr = array();
        public $children = array();
        public $nodes = array();
        public $parent = null;
        public $_ = array();
        private $dom = null;
    
        function __construct($dom) {
            $this->dom = $dom;
            $dom->nodes[] = $this;
        }
    
        function __destruct() {
            $this->clear();
        }
    
        function __toString() {
            return $this->outertext();
        }
    
        // clean up memory due to php5 circular references memory leak...
        function clear() {
            $this->dom = null;
            $this->nodes = null;
            $this->parent = null;
            $this->children = null;
        }
        
        // dump node's tree
        function dump($show_attr=true) {
            dump_html_tree($this, $show_attr);
        }
    
        // returns the parent of node
        function parent() {
            return $this->parent;
        }
    
        // returns children of node
        function children($idx=-1) {
            if ($idx===-1) return $this->children;
            if (isset($this->children[$idx])) return $this->children[$idx];
            return null;
        }
    
        // returns the first child of node
        function first_child() {
            if (count($this->children)>0) return $this->children[0];
            return null;
        }
    
        // returns the last child of node
        function last_child() {
            if (($count=count($this->children))>0) return $this->children[$count-1];
            return null;
        }
    
        // returns the next sibling of node    
        function next_sibling() {
            if ($this->parent===null) return null;
            $idx = 0;
            $count = count($this->parent->children);
            while ($idx<$count && $this!==$this->parent->children[$idx])
                ++$idx;
            if (++$idx>=$count) return null;
            return $this->parent->children[$idx];
        }
    
        // returns the previous sibling of node
        function prev_sibling() {
            if ($this->parent===null) return null;
            $idx = 0;
            $count = count($this->parent->children);
            while ($idx<$count && $this!==$this->parent->children[$idx])
                ++$idx;
            if (--$idx<0) return null;
            return $this->parent->children[$idx];
        }
    
        // get dom node's inner html
        function innertext() {
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER];
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]);
    
            $ret = '';
            foreach($this->nodes as $n)
                $ret .= $n->outertext();
            return $ret;
        }
    
        // get dom node's outer text (with tag)
        function outertext() {
            if ($this->tag==='root') return $this->innertext();
    
            // trigger callback
            if ($this->dom->callback!==null)
                call_user_func_array($this->dom->callback, array($this));
    
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER];
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]);
    
            // render begin tag
            $ret = $this->dom->nodes[$this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]]->makeup();
    
            // render inner text
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER]))
                $ret .= $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER];
            else {
                foreach($this->nodes as $n)
                    $ret .= $n->outertext();
            }
    
            // render end tag
            if(isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_END]) && $this->_[HDOM_INFO_END]!=0)
                $ret .= '</'.$this->tag.'>';
            return $ret;
        }
    
        // get dom node's plain text
        function text() {
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER];
            switch ($this->nodetype) {
                case HDOM_TYPE_TEXT: return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]);
                case HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT: return '';
                case HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN: return '';
            }
            if (strcasecmp($this->tag, 'script')===0) return '';
            if (strcasecmp($this->tag, 'style')===0) return '';
    
            $ret = '';
            foreach($this->nodes as $n)
                $ret .= $n->text();
            return $ret;
        }
        
        function xmltext() {
            $ret = $this->innertext();
            $ret = str_ireplace('<![CDATA[', '', $ret);
            $ret = str_replace(']]>', '', $ret);
            return $ret;
        }
    
        // build node's text with tag
        function makeup() {
            // text, comment, unknown
            if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]);
    
            $ret = '<'.$this->tag;
            $i = -1;
    
            foreach($this->attr as $key=>$val) {
                ++$i;
    
                // skip removed attribute
                if ($val===null || $val===false)
                    continue;
    
                $ret .= $this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][0];
                //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected...
                if ($val===true)
                    $ret .= $key;
                else {
                    switch($this->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][$i]) {
                        case HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE: $quote = '"'; break;
                        case HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE: $quote = '\''; break;
                        default: $quote = '';
                    }
                    $ret .= $key.$this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][1].'='.$this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][2].$quote.$val.$quote;
                }
            }
            $ret = $this->dom->restore_noise($ret);
            return $ret . $this->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] . '>';
        }
    
        // find elements by css selector
        function find($selector, $idx=null) {
            $selectors = $this->parse_selector($selector);
            if (($count=count($selectors))===0) return array();
            $found_keys = array();
    
            // find each selector
            for ($c=0; $c<$count; ++$c) {
                if (($levle=count($selectors[0]))===0) return array();
                if (!isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN])) return array();
    
                $head = array($this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]=>1);
    
                // handle descendant selectors, no recursive!
                for ($l=0; $l<$levle; ++$l) {
                    $ret = array();
                    foreach($head as $k=>$v) {
                        $n = ($k===-1) ? $this->dom->root : $this->dom->nodes[$k];
                        $n->seek($selectors[$c][$l], $ret);
                    }
                    $head = $ret;
                }
    
                foreach($head as $k=>$v) {
                    if (!isset($found_keys[$k]))
                        $found_keys[$k] = 1;
                }
            }
    
            // sort keys
            ksort($found_keys);
    
            $found = array();
            foreach($found_keys as $k=>$v)
                $found[] = $this->dom->nodes[$k];
    
            // return nth-element or array
            if (is_null($idx)) return $found;
            else if ($idx<0) $idx = count($found) + $idx;
            return (isset($found[$idx])) ? $found[$idx] : null;
        }
    
        // seek for given conditions
        protected function seek($selector, &$ret) {
            list($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key) = $selector;
    
            // xpath index
            if ($tag && $key && is_numeric($key)) {
                $count = 0;
                foreach ($this->children as $c) {
                    if ($tag==='*' || $tag===$c->tag) {
                        if (++$count==$key) {
                            $ret[$c->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]] = 1;
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } 
                return;
            }
    
            $end = (!empty($this->_[HDOM_INFO_END])) ? $this->_[HDOM_INFO_END] : 0;
            if ($end==0) {
                $parent = $this->parent;
                while (!isset($parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END]) && $parent!==null) {
                    $end -= 1;
                    $parent = $parent->parent;
                }
                $end += $parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END];
            }
    
            for($i=$this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]+1; $i<$end; ++$i) {
                $node = $this->dom->nodes[$i];
                $pass = true;
    
                if ($tag==='*' && !$key) {
                    if (in_array($node, $this->children, true))
                        $ret[$i] = 1;
                    continue;
                }
    
                // compare tag
                if ($tag && $tag!=$node->tag && $tag!=='*') {$pass=false;}
                // compare key
                if ($pass && $key) {
                    if ($no_key) {
                        if (isset($node->attr[$key])) $pass=false;
                    }
                    else if (!isset($node->attr[$key])) $pass=false;
                }
                // compare value
                if ($pass && $key && $val  && $val!=='*') {
                    $check = $this->match($exp, $val, $node->attr[$key]);
                    // handle multiple class
                    if (!$check && strcasecmp($key, 'class')===0) {
                        foreach(explode(' ',$node->attr[$key]) as $k) {
                            $check = $this->match($exp, $val, $k);
                            if ($check) break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!$check) $pass = false;
                }
                if ($pass) $ret[$i] = 1;
                unset($node);
            }
        }
    
        protected function match($exp, $pattern, $value) {
            switch ($exp) {
                case '=':
                    return ($value===$pattern);
                case '!=':
                    return ($value!==$pattern);
                case '^=':
                    return preg_match("/^".preg_quote($pattern,'/')."/", $value);
                case '$=':
                    return preg_match("/".preg_quote($pattern,'/')."$/", $value);
                case '*=':
                    if ($pattern[0]=='/')
                        return preg_match($pattern, $value);
                    return preg_match("/".$pattern."/i", $value);
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        protected function parse_selector($selector_string) {
            // pattern of CSS selectors, modified from mootools
            $pattern = "/([\w-:\*]*)(?:\#([\w-]+)|\.([\w-]+))?(?:\[@?(!?[\w-]+)(?:([!*^$]?=)[\"']?(.*?)[\"']?)?\])?([\/, ]+)/is";
            preg_match_all($pattern, trim($selector_string).' ', $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
            $selectors = array();
            $result = array();
            //print_r($matches);
    
            foreach ($matches as $m) {
                $m[0] = trim($m[0]);
                if ($m[0]==='' || $m[0]==='/' || $m[0]==='//') continue;
                // for borwser grnreated xpath
                if ($m[1]==='tbody') continue;
    
                list($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key) = array($m[1], null, null, '=', false);
                if(!empty($m[2])) {$key='id'; $val=$m[2];}
                if(!empty($m[3])) {$key='class'; $val=$m[3];}
                if(!empty($m[4])) {$key=$m[4];}
                if(!empty($m[5])) {$exp=$m[5];}
                if(!empty($m[6])) {$val=$m[6];}
    
                // convert to lowercase
                if ($this->dom->lowercase) {$tag=strtolower($tag); $key=strtolower($key);}
                //elements that do NOT have the specified attribute
                if (isset($key[0]) && $key[0]==='!') {$key=substr($key, 1); $no_key=true;}
    
                $result[] = array($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key);
                if (trim($m[7])===',') {
                    $selectors[] = $result;
                    $result = array();
                }
            }
            if (count($result)>0)
                $selectors[] = $result;
            return $selectors;
        }
    
        function __get($name) {
            if (isset($this->attr[$name])) return $this->attr[$name];
            switch($name) {
                case 'outertext': return $this->outertext();
                case 'innertext': return $this->innertext();
                case 'plaintext': return $this->text();
                case 'xmltext': return $this->xmltext();
                default: return array_key_exists($name, $this->attr);
            }
        }
    
        function __set($name, $value) {
            switch($name) {
                case 'outertext': return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER] = $value;
                case 'innertext':
                    if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $value;
                    return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER] = $value;
            }
            if (!isset($this->attr[$name])) {
                $this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][] = array(' ', '', ''); 
                $this->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE;
            }
            $this->attr[$name] = $value;
        }
    
        function __isset($name) {
            switch($name) {
                case 'outertext': return true;
                case 'innertext': return true;
                case 'plaintext': return true;
            }
            //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected...
            return (array_key_exists($name, $this->attr)) ? true : isset($this->attr[$name]);
        }
    
        function __unset($name) {
            if (isset($this->attr[$name]))
                unset($this->attr[$name]);
        }
    
        // camel naming conventions
        function getAllAttributes() {return $this->attr;}
        function getAttribute($name) {return $this->__get($name);}
        function setAttribute($name, $value) {$this->__set($name, $value);}
        function hasAttribute($name) {return $this->__isset($name);}
        function removeAttribute($name) {$this->__set($name, null);}
        function getElementById($id) {return $this->find("#$id", 0);}
        function getElementsById($id, $idx=null) {return $this->find("#$id", $idx);}
        function getElementByTagName($name) {return $this->find($name, 0);}
        function getElementsByTagName($name, $idx=null) {return $this->find($name, $idx);}
        function parentNode() {return $this->parent();}
        function childNodes($idx=-1) {return $this->children($idx);}
        function firstChild() {return $this->first_child();}
        function lastChild() {return $this->last_child();}
        function nextSibling() {return $this->next_sibling();}
        function previousSibling() {return $this->prev_sibling();}
    }
    
    // simple html dom parser
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class simple_html_dom {
        public $root = null;
        public $nodes = array();
        public $callback = null;
        public $lowercase = false;
        protected $pos;
        protected $doc;
        protected $char;
        protected $size;
        protected $cursor;
        protected $parent;
        protected $noise = array();
        protected $token_blank = " \t\r\n";
        protected $token_equal = ' =/>';
        protected $token_slash = " />\r\n\t";
        protected $token_attr = ' >';
        // use isset instead of in_array, performance boost about 30%...
        protected $self_closing_tags = array('img'=>1, 'br'=>1, 'input'=>1, 'meta'=>1, 'link'=>1, 'hr'=>1, 'base'=>1, 'embed'=>1, 'spacer'=>1);
        protected $block_tags = array('root'=>1, 'body'=>1, 'form'=>1, 'div'=>1, 'span'=>1, 'table'=>1);
        protected $optional_closing_tags = array(
            'tr'=>array('tr'=>1, 'td'=>1, 'th'=>1),
            'th'=>array('th'=>1),
            'td'=>array('td'=>1),
            'li'=>array('li'=>1),
            'dt'=>array('dt'=>1, 'dd'=>1),
            'dd'=>array('dd'=>1, 'dt'=>1),
            'dl'=>array('dd'=>1, 'dt'=>1),
            'p'=>array('p'=>1),
            'nobr'=>array('nobr'=>1),
        );
    
        function __construct($str=null) {
            if ($str) {
                if (preg_match("/^http:\/\//i",$str) || is_file($str)) 
                    $this->load_file($str); 
                else
                    $this->load($str);
            }
        }
    
        function __destruct() {
            $this->clear();
        }
    
        // load html from string
        function load($str, $lowercase=true) {
            // prepare
            $this->prepare($str, $lowercase);
            // strip out comments
            $this->remove_noise("'<!--(.*?)-->'is");
            // strip out cdata
            $this->remove_noise("'<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]>'is", true);
            // strip out <style> tags
            $this->remove_noise("'<\s*style[^>]*[^/]>(.*?)<\s*/\s*style\s*>'is");
            $this->remove_noise("'<\s*style\s*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*style\s*>'is");
            // strip out <script> tags
            $this->remove_noise("'<\s*script[^>]*[^/]>(.*?)<\s*/\s*script\s*>'is");
            $this->remove_noise("'<\s*script\s*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*script\s*>'is");
            // strip out preformatted tags
            $this->remove_noise("'<\s*(?:code)[^>]*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*(?:code)\s*>'is");
            // strip out server side scripts
            $this->remove_noise("'(<\?)(.*?)(\?>)'s", true);
            // strip smarty scripts
            $this->remove_noise("'(\{\w)(.*?)(\})'s", true);
    
            // parsing
            while ($this->parse());
            // end
            $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor;
        }
    
        // load html from file
        function load_file() {
            $args = func_get_args();
            $this->load(call_user_func_array('file_get_contents', $args), true);
        }
    
        // set callback function
        function set_callback($function_name) {
            $this->callback = $function_name;
        }
    
        // remove callback function
        function remove_callback() {
            $this->callback = null;
        }
    
        // save dom as string
        function save($filepath='') {
            $ret = $this->root->innertext();
            if ($filepath!=='') file_put_contents($filepath, $ret);
            return $ret;
        }
    
        // find dom node by css selector
        function find($selector, $idx=null) {
            return $this->root->find($selector, $idx);
        }
    
        // clean up memory due to php5 circular references memory leak...
        function clear() {
            foreach($this->nodes as $n) {$n->clear(); $n = null;}
            if (isset($this->parent)) {$this->parent->clear(); unset($this->parent);}
            if (isset($this->root)) {$this->root->clear(); unset($this->root);}
            unset($this->doc);
            unset($this->noise);
        }
        
        function dump($show_attr=true) {
            $this->root->dump($show_attr);
        }
    
        // prepare HTML data and init everything
        protected function prepare($str, $lowercase=true) {
            $this->clear();
            $this->doc = $str;
            $this->pos = 0;
            $this->cursor = 1;
            $this->noise = array();
            $this->nodes = array();
            $this->lowercase = $lowercase;
            $this->root = new simple_html_dom_node($this);
            $this->root->tag = 'root';
            $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN] = -1;
            $this->root->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_ROOT;
            $this->parent = $this->root;
            // set the length of content
            $this->size = strlen($str);
            if ($this->size>0) $this->char = $this->doc[0];
        }
    
        // parse html content
        protected function parse() {
            if (($s = $this->copy_until_char('<'))==='')
                return $this->read_tag();
    
            // text
            $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this);
            ++$this->cursor;
            $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $s;
            $this->link_nodes($node, false);
            return true;
        }
    
        // read tag info
        protected function read_tag() {
            if ($this->char!=='<') {
                $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor;
                return false;
            }
            $begin_tag_pos = $this->pos;
            $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
    
            // end tag
            if ($this->char==='/') {
                $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                $this->skip($this->token_blank_t);
                $tag = $this->copy_until_char('>');
    
                // skip attributes in end tag
                if (($pos = strpos($tag, ' '))!==false)
                    $tag = substr($tag, 0, $pos);
    
                $parent_lower = strtolower($this->parent->tag);
                $tag_lower = strtolower($tag);
    
                if ($parent_lower!==$tag_lower) {
                    if (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$parent_lower]) && isset($this->block_tags[$tag_lower])) {
                        $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                        $org_parent = $this->parent;
    
                        while (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower)
                            $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
    
                        if (strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) {
                            $this->parent = $org_parent; // restore origonal parent
                            if ($this->parent->parent) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
                            $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor;
                            return $this->as_text_node($tag);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (($this->parent->parent) && isset($this->block_tags[$tag_lower])) {
                        $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                        $org_parent = $this->parent;
    
                        while (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower)
                            $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
    
                        if (strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) {
                            $this->parent = $org_parent; // restore origonal parent
                            $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor;
                            return $this->as_text_node($tag);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->parent->tag)===$tag_lower) {
                        $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                        $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
                    }
                    else
                        return $this->as_text_node($tag);
                }
    
                $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor;
                if ($this->parent->parent) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
    
                $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                return true;
            }
    
            $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this);
            $node->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN] = $this->cursor;
            ++$this->cursor;
            $tag = $this->copy_until($this->token_slash);
    
            // doctype, cdata & comments...
            if (isset($tag[0]) && $tag[0]==='!') {
                $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<' . $tag . $this->copy_until_char('>');
    
                if (isset($tag[2]) && $tag[1]==='-' && $tag[2]==='-') {
                    $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT;
                    $node->tag = 'comment';
                } else {
                    $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
                    $node->tag = 'unknown';
                }
    
                if ($this->char==='>') $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT].='>';
                $this->link_nodes($node, true);
                $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                return true;
            }
    
            // text
            if ($pos=strpos($tag, '<')!==false) {
                $tag = '<' . substr($tag, 0, -1);
                $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $tag;
                $this->link_nodes($node, false);
                $this->char = $this->doc[--$this->pos]; // prev
                return true;
            }
    
            if (!preg_match("/^[\w-:]+$/", $tag)) {
                $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<' . $tag . $this->copy_until('<>');
                if ($this->char==='<') {
                    $this->link_nodes($node, false);
                    return true;
                }
    
                if ($this->char==='>') $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT].='>';
                $this->link_nodes($node, false);
                $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                return true;
            }
    
            // begin tag
            $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_ELEMENT;
            $tag_lower = strtolower($tag);
            $node->tag = ($this->lowercase) ? $tag_lower : $tag;
    
            // handle optional closing tags
            if (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$tag_lower]) ) {
                while (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$tag_lower][strtolower($this->parent->tag)])) {
                    $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                    $this->parent = $this->parent->parent;
                }
                $node->parent = $this->parent;
            }
    
            $guard = 0; // prevent infinity loop
            $space = array($this->copy_skip($this->token_blank), '', '');
    
            // attributes
            do {
                if ($this->char!==null && $space[0]==='') break;
                $name = $this->copy_until($this->token_equal);
                if($guard===$this->pos) {
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    continue;
                }
                $guard = $this->pos;
    
                // handle endless '<'
                if($this->pos>=$this->size-1 && $this->char!=='>') {
                    $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT;
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<'.$tag . $space[0] . $name;
                    $node->tag = 'text';
                    $this->link_nodes($node, false);
                    return true;
                }
    
                // handle mismatch '<'
                if($this->doc[$this->pos-1]=='<') {
                    $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT;
                    $node->tag = 'text';
                    $node->attr = array();
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = substr($this->doc, $begin_tag_pos, $this->pos-$begin_tag_pos-1);
                    $this->pos -= 2;
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    $this->link_nodes($node, false);
                    return true;
                }
    
                if ($name!=='/' && $name!=='') {
                    $space[1] = $this->copy_skip($this->token_blank);
                    $name = $this->restore_noise($name);
                    if ($this->lowercase) $name = strtolower($name);
                    if ($this->char==='=') {
                        $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                        $this->parse_attr($node, $name, $space);
                    }
                    else {
                        //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected...
                        $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_NO;
                        $node->attr[$name] = true;
                        if ($this->char!='>') $this->char = $this->doc[--$this->pos]; // prev
                    }
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][] = $space;
                    $space = array($this->copy_skip($this->token_blank), '', '');
                }
                else
                    break;
            } while($this->char!=='>' && $this->char!=='/');
    
            $this->link_nodes($node, true);
            $node->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] = $space[0];
    
            // check self closing
            if ($this->copy_until_char_escape('>')==='/') {
                $node->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] .= '/';
                $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0;
            }
            else {
                // reset parent
                if (!isset($this->self_closing_tags[strtolower($node->tag)])) $this->parent = $node;
            }
            $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
            return true;
        }
    
        // parse attributes
        protected function parse_attr($node, $name, &$space) {
            $space[2] = $this->copy_skip($this->token_blank);
            switch($this->char) {
                case '"':
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE;
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until_char_escape('"'));
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE;
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until_char_escape('\''));
                    $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
                    break;
                default:
                    $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_NO;
                    $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until($this->token_attr));
            }
        }
    
        // link node's parent
        protected function link_nodes(&$node, $is_child) {
            $node->parent = $this->parent;
            $this->parent->nodes[] = $node;
            if ($is_child)
                $this->parent->children[] = $node;
        }
    
        // as a text node
        protected function as_text_node($tag) {
            $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this);
            ++$this->cursor;
            $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '</' . $tag . '>';
            $this->link_nodes($node, false);
            $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
            return true;
        }
    
        protected function skip($chars) {
            $this->pos += strspn($this->doc, $chars, $this->pos);
            $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
        }
    
        protected function copy_skip($chars) {
            $pos = $this->pos;
            $len = strspn($this->doc, $chars, $pos);
            $this->pos += $len;
            $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
            if ($len===0) return '';
            return substr($this->doc, $pos, $len);
        }
    
        protected function copy_until($chars) {
            $pos = $this->pos;
            $len = strcspn($this->doc, $chars, $pos);
            $this->pos += $len;
            $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next
            return substr($this->doc, $pos, $len);
        }
    
        protected function copy_until_char($char) {
            if ($this->char===null) return '';
    
            if (($pos = strpos($this->doc, $char, $this->pos))===false) {
                $ret = substr($this->doc, $this->pos, $this->size-$this->pos);
                $this->char = null;
                $this->pos = $this->size;
                return $ret;
            }
    
            if ($pos===$this->pos) return '';
            $pos_old = $this->pos;
            $this->char = $this->doc[$pos];
            $this->pos = $pos;
            return substr($this->doc, $pos_old, $pos-$pos_old);
        }
    
        protected function copy_until_char_escape($char) {
            if ($this->char===null) return '';
    
            $start = $this->pos;
            while(1) {
                if (($pos = strpos($this->doc, $char, $start))===false) {
                    $ret = substr($this->doc, $this->pos, $this->size-$this->pos);
                    $this->char = null;
                    $this->pos = $this->size;
                    return $ret;
                }
    
                if ($pos===$this->pos) return '';
    
                if ($this->doc[$pos-1]==='\\') {
                    $start = $pos+1;
                    continue;
                }
    
                $pos_old = $this->pos;
                $this->char = $this->doc[$pos];
                $this->pos = $pos;
                return substr($this->doc, $pos_old, $pos-$pos_old);
            }
        }
    
        // remove noise from html content
        protected function remove_noise($pattern, $remove_tag=false) {
            $count = preg_match_all($pattern, $this->doc, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER|PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
    
            for ($i=$count-1; $i>-1; --$i) {
                $key = '___noise___'.sprintf('% 3d', count($this->noise)+100);
                $idx = ($remove_tag) ? 0 : 1;
                $this->noise[$key] = $matches[$i][$idx][0];
                $this->doc = substr_replace($this->doc, $key, $matches[$i][$idx][1], strlen($matches[$i][$idx][0]));
            }
    
            // reset the length of content
            $this->size = strlen($this->doc);
            if ($this->size>0) $this->char = $this->doc[0];
        }
    
        // restore noise to html content
        function restore_noise($text) {
            while(($pos=strpos($text, '___noise___'))!==false) {
                $key = '___noise___'.$text[$pos+11].$text[$pos+12].$text[$pos+13];
                if (isset($this->noise[$key]))
                    $text = substr($text, 0, $pos).$this->noise[$key].substr($text, $pos+14);
            }
            return $text;
        }
    
        function __toString() {
            return $this->root->innertext();
        }
    
        function __get($name) {
            switch($name) {
                case 'outertext': return $this->root->innertext();
                case 'innertext': return $this->root->innertext();
                case 'plaintext': return $this->root->text();
            }
        }
    
        // camel naming conventions
        function childNodes($idx=-1) {return $this->root->childNodes($idx);}
        function firstChild() {return $this->root->first_child();}
        function lastChild() {return $this->root->last_child();}
        function getElementById($id) {return $this->find("#$id", 0);}
        function getElementsById($id, $idx=null) {return $this->find("#$id", $idx);}
        function getElementByTagName($name) {return $this->find($name, 0);}
        function getElementsByTagName($name, $idx=-1) {return $this->find($name, $idx);}
        function loadFile() {$args = func_get_args();$this->load(call_user_func_array('file_get_contents', $args), true);}
    }
    ?>
    
    
    
    采集的时候需要设置超时时间
    set_time_limit(0);
    

    然后引入文件

    require_once 'simple_html_dom.php';
     require_once 'common.php';
     $dom =new simple_html_dom();
        $url = isset($_POST['jdurl']) ? $_POST['jdurl'] : '';
        $html = str_get_html($url);//获取html  
        $dom->load_file($html);
        $plist=$dom->find('div[id=plist] li');//获取所有的li
      foreach ($plist as $key => $value) {
     $goods_id_node=$value->find('div[class=gl-i-wrap j-sku-item]',0);
                  $goods_id= $goods_id_node->getAttribute('data-sku');//获取data-sku 就是商品id
     $name_node=$value->find('div[class=p-name] em',0);//获取商品名称节点
    $name=trim($name_node->plaintext);//获取商品名称
     $href_node=$value->find('div[class=p-name] a',0);//获取路径节点
    $href=$href_node->getAttribute('href');//获取路径
     $data['market_price']=getPrice($goods_id);//获取价格
    使用common中的获取价格函数
    /**
     * @method 获取商品价格
     * @param $id 商品id
     */
    function getPrice($id){
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'http://p.3.cn/prices/mgets?skuIds=J_'.$id);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $data=json_decode($data,true);
    
        return $data[0]['p'];
    }
    获取库存
    $kuncunstr=getkucun("https://c0.3.cn/stocks?type=getstocks&skuIds=".$goods_id."&area=1_72_2799_0");
    使用了获取库存函数
    function getkucun($url){
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        if (strpos($data, 'charset="utf8') === false) {
            $data = mb_convert_encoding($data, "UTF-8", "gbk");
        }
        preg_match('/无货/', $data, $kucun);
       if($kucun){
           return 0;//无货
       }else{
           return 10;//有货 默认给个10个
       }
    
    }
    

    大概就这么个意思。。。

    补充个下载图片本地化的方法
    /**
     * 下载远程图片保存到本地
     * @access public
     * @since 1.0
     * @return string
     * @params string $url 远程图片地址
     * @params string $filename 保存文件名
     */
    function download($url,$head='thumb_')
    {
        $save_dir='../../images/spider/'.date('Ymd',time())."/";
        $returnstr='images/spider/'.date('Ymd',time()).'/';
        //创建保存目录
        if(!file_exists($save_dir)&&!mkdir($save_dir,0777,true))
            return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>5);
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
        $file = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $filename =pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
        $filename=$head. $filename;
    
        @$resource = fopen($save_dir . $filename, 'a');
        if (!$resource){
            return 0;
        }
        @fwrite($resource, $file);
        @fclose($resource);
        unset($file,$url);
        return $returnstr.$filename;
    }
    获取商品详情的方法
    /**
     * 获取商品详情信息
     * @param $url
     * @return mixed
     */
    function getdetail($url){
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
    
    
        if(strpos($data,'charset="utf8') === false){
            $data = mb_convert_encoding($data,"UTF-8","gbk");
        }
        $data=json_decode($data,true);
        $returnstr=$data['content'];
    
        $content=get_content_img($data['content']);
        $content1=get_content_css_img($data['content']);
    
    
    
        for ($i=0;$i<count($content);$i++){
            $preg = "/^http(s)?:\\/\\/.+/";
            if(preg_match($preg,$content[$i])){
    
                $url=download($content[$i],'content');
            }else{
                $url=download('http:'.$content[$i],'content');
            }
            $returnstr=str_replace($content[$i],'/'.$url, $returnstr);
        }
    
        for ($i=0;$i<count($content1);$i++){
            $preg = "/^http(s)?:\\/\\/.+/";
            if(preg_match($preg,$content[$i])){
                $url=download($content1[$i],'content');
            }else{
                $url=download('http:'.$content1[$i],'content');
            }
            $returnstr.='<img src="/'.$url.'"/>';
        }
    
        $returnstr=str_replace('data-lazyload','src', $returnstr);
        $returnstr=str_replace('\'','\"', $returnstr);
    
    return $returnstr;
    
    }
    function get_content_css_img($str){
        preg_match_all("/.*background[^;\"]+url\(([^\)]+)\).*/im", $str, $matches);
        return $matches[1];
    }
    function get_content_img($str)
    {
        preg_match_all("/<img[^<>]*data-lazyload=[\"]([^\"]+)[\"][^<>]*>/im", $str, $matches);  //这个规则也可以
        return $matches[1];
    }
    自己练习使用 
    
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:PHP爬虫爬取京东列表

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/dzfwictx.html