11.4-《超越感觉》-表达错误之错误的权威

11.4-Errors of Expression-Mistaken Authority

表达错误之错误的权威

The fallacy of mistaken authority ascribes authority to someone who does not possess it.

1. 权威错误的谬误是把权威归于并不拥有它的人

It has become more common since the cult of celebrity has goven in the media.

2.随着媒体对名人的狂热追捧，这种现象变得越来越普遍

A subtler form of this error occurs when experts in one field present themselves as authorities in another;

3. 当一个领域的专家把自己当成另一个领域的权威是，这种错误就会发生；

For example. when scientists speak as ethicists or theologians.

4. 例如，当科学家以伦理学家或神学家的身份发言时。

To avoid the error of mistaken authority, check to be sure that all the sources you cite as authorities possess expertise in the particular subject you are writing about.

5.为了避免错误的权威，确保你所写的特定主题的所有来源都引用自该领域的专业知识。