iOS获取通讯录电话号码与姓名

• 本文主要写iOS如何访问通讯录，获取联系人的姓名、电话号码、头像等信息。

1. 导入#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>框架。
2. 定义数组@property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *dataArray;并且初始化。
3. 建立模型UserModel 包括以下属性:

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSString  *name;   //姓名
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSArray *phoneNumbers;    //电话号码
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSString *email;    //邮箱
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSData *imgStr;    //头像
@property (nonatomic, assign)ABRecordID  recordID;

4. 下面附上实现的所有代码:

-(void)getPersonData{
    if (self.dataArray == nil) {
        self.dataArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
 ABAddressBookRef adressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
     if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0) {
        CFErrorRef error = NULL;
        adressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
        //创建一个初始信号量为0的信号
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
        //申请访问权限
          ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(adressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
    }else{
        adressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    }
    //获取所有联系人的数组
    CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(adressBook);
    //遍历所有的联系人
    CFIndex peopleCount = CFArrayGetCount(allPeople);
    //如果没有联系人
    if (!peopleCount) {
        NSLog(@"没有任何联系人");
        return;
    }
    
    NSMutableArray *contactsListArrayM = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    for (NSInteger index=0; index < peopleCount; index++) {
        UserModel *personModel = [[UserModel alloc]init];
        NSMutableArray *phoneArrayM = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        //姓名
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, index);
        //获取个人名字
        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        
        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

        if ((__bridge id)abFullName !=nil) {
            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
        }else{
            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil) {
                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
            }
        }
        personModel.name = nameString;
        
        ABRecordID  recordIDs = ABRecordGetRecordID(person);
        //获取联系人电话(一个联系人可能存在多个电话)
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        CFIndex phoneCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
        
        for (NSInteger index = 0; index < phoneCount; index++) {
            NSString *phoneValue = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, index));
            [phoneArrayM addObject:phoneValue];
        }
        NSArray *phonesNumber = [NSArray arrayWithArray:phoneArrayM];
        personModel.phoneNumbers = phonesNumber;
        
        personModel.imgStr = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
        personModel.recordID = recordIDs;
        
        [contactsListArrayM addObject:personModel];
        CFRelease(phones);
    }
    CFRelease(adressBook);
    CFRelease(allPeople);
    //C语言部分需要手动释放内存

    self.dataArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:contactsListArrayM];
    
    for (UserModel *model  in self.dataArray) {
        NSLog(@"name:%@ ---%@",model.name, model.phoneNumbers[0]);
    }  
}