VScode 使用经验小结

一、我的settings.json

{
    "extensions.ignoreRecommendations": true,
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    "files.hotExit": "off",
    "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
    "git.ignoreMissingGitWarning": true,
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
    "editor.fontFamily": "JetBrains Mono",
    "editor.fontLigatures": true,
}

二、VScode常用插件

* 1. C/C++
* 2. Python
* 3. Code Runner
* 4. indent-rainbow
* 5. Project Manager
* 6. Bracket Pair Colorizer2
# 7. Cmake
# 8. Cmake Tools
# 9. koroFileHeader
# 10. C++ Intellisense
# 11. Visual Studio ItelliCode

三、其他设置

• 使用vscode配置Python环境时的几个注意事项

  • 以下三个路径需要添加环境变量

    .\Anaconda
    .\Anaconda\Scripts
    .\Anaconda\Library\bin
    

  • 输出需要位于终端中

  • py文件路径不能包含中文

  • 若终端执行"conda activate base"出错，则在powershell中运行

    conda init powershell
    

  • 若后续powershell中报错“因为在此系统上禁止运行脚本”，则在powershell中执行

    set-executionpolicy remotesigned
    

• 我的自定义代码块

  • python

        "Encoding_UTF8": {
            "prefix": "utf8",
            "body": [
                "# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-",
                "$1"
            ],
            "description": "Encode with UTF-8"
        }
    

  • C

        "re_print": {
            "prefix": "print",
            "body": [
                "int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)",
                "{",
                "    uint8_t temp[1] = {ch};",
                "    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart$1, temp, 1, 2);",
                "    return ch;",
                "}"
            ],
            "description": "串口重定向"
        }
    

• 解决终端界面输出中文乱码问题

  • 终端调用的是powershell，而powershell默认代码页为936（GB 2312）

  • 临时修改代码页为UTF-8：chcp 65001

  • 永久修改代码页：在控制面板>>区域>>系统区域，将使用UTF-8打勾即可

• koroFileHeader配置选项

  {
    // 文件头部注释
      "fileheader.customMade": {
          "Author": "lavida",
          "version": "",
          "Date": "Do not edit",
          "LastEditTime": "Do not Edit",
          "Description": ""
      },
      //函数注释
      "fileheader.cursorMode": {
          "name": "",
          "func": "",
          "param": "",
          "return": ""
      },
  }