六十二、plic,plex,ply = fold 折叠
1)apply (ply = fold 折叠)作动词:涂;敷;申请;适用
(ap- = ad- = to 朝向)
2)applicant (plic = fold 折叠)作名词:申请人
(ap- = ad- = to 朝向)(-ant 人)
3)complicate (plic = fold 折叠)作动词:使复杂化;使难对付;使恶化
(com- = together 一起)(-ate 动词后缀)
4)duplex (plex= fold 折叠)作名词:复式公寓;复式住宅
(du- = two 二;复)
5)duplicate (plic = fold 折叠)作动词:复制;复写
(du- = two 二;复)(-ate 动词后缀)
6)explicit (plic = fold 折叠)作形容词:详尽的;明确的
(ex- = out 向外)(-it 形容词后缀)
7)implication (flic = fold 折叠)作名词:牵连;涉及;卷入;含义
(im- = into 进入)(-ation 名词后缀)
六十三、poli = city 城市
1)police 作名词:警方;警察
2)polity 作名词:政体;国体;政府;政治机构
3)politics 作名词:政治
4)policy 作名词:政策
5)metropolitan 作名词:大都市的
6)metropolis 作名词:大都市;首府
7)cosmopolitan 作形容词:国际性的;无狭隘偏见的
(cosmo- = world 世界)(-tan 形容词后缀)
六十四、pon,pos= put,place放置
1)apposition (posit = put 放置)作名词:并置;同位语
2)component (pon=put 放置)作名词:构成要素;零件;成分
(com- =together一起)(-ent 名词后缀)
3)compose (pose = put放置)作名词:作(曲、诗);构图;组成;构成
(com- = together 一起)
4)depose (pose 放置)作动词:罢免;废(王位)
(de- = down 下面)
5)dispose (pose 放置)作动词:配置;布置;处理
(dis- = apart 分开)
6)disposition (posit = put放置)作名词:配置;处理;性情;倾向
(dis- = apart 分开)(-ion 名词后缀)
7)deposit (posit = put 放置)作动词:放下;寄存;沉淀;储存
(de- = down 向下)作名词:沉淀;存款;定金
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