android自定义弹出框样式实现

作者: e240c12aa0ad | 来源:发表于2020-04-23 19:54 被阅读0次

    前言:
    做项目时,感觉android自带的弹出框样式比较丑,很多应用都是自己做的弹出框,这里也试着自己做了一个。

    废话不说先上图片:


    image.png

    实现机制
    1.先自定义一个弹出框的样式

    2.自己实现CustomDialog类,继承自Dialog,实现里面方法,在里面加载自定义样式的弹出框;

    3.使用时,与使用Dialog一样

    具体代码
    dialog_normal_layout.xml样式文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="20.0dip" >
     
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_bombbox"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
     
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                style="@style/text_18_ffffff"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="40.0dip"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/title_alert"
                android:visibility="visible" />
     
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/content"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center" >
     
     
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/message"
                    style="@style/text_16_666666"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="left|center"
                    android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.5"
                    android:minHeight="120.0dip"
                    android:paddingBottom="15.0dip"
                    android:paddingLeft="20.0dip"
                    android:paddingRight="20.0dip"
                    android:paddingTop="15.0dip" />
            </LinearLayout>
     
            <View
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="1.0px"
                android:background="#ffd0d0d0" />
     
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="60.0dip"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:background="@drawable/dialog_bottom_bg"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >
     
                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/positiveButton"
                    style="@style/text_15_ffffff_sdw"
                    android:layout_width="114.0dip"
                    android:layout_height="40.0dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/btn_ok_selector"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="@string/ok" />
     
                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/negativeButton"
                    style="@style/text_15_666666_sdw"
                    android:layout_width="114.0dip"
                    android:layout_height="40.0dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="20.0dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/btn_cancel_selector"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="@string/cancel" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
     
    </FrameLayout>
    

    其中引用的样式文件styles.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
     
        <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light"></style>
     
        <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme"></style>
     
        <style name="text_18_ffffff">
            <item name="android:textSize">18.0dip</item>
            <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="text_16_666666">
            <item name="android:textSize">16.0dip</item>
            <item name="android:textColor">#ff666666</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="sdw_white">
            <item name="android:shadowColor">#7fffffff</item>
            <item name="android:shadowDx">0.0</item>
            <item name="android:shadowDy">0.65</item>
            <item name="android:shadowRadius">1.0</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="sdw_79351b">
            <item name="android:shadowColor">#ff79351b</item>
            <item name="android:shadowDx">0.0</item>
            <item name="android:shadowDy">1.0</item>
            <item name="android:shadowRadius">1.0</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="text_15_ffffff_sdw" parent="@style/sdw_79351b">
            <item name="android:textSize">15.0dip</item>
            <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="text_15_666666_sdw" parent="@style/sdw_white">
            <item name="android:textSize">15.0dip</item>
            <item name="android:textColor">#ff666666</item>
        </style>
     
        <style name="Dialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
            <item name="android:background">#00000000</item>
            <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
            <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
            <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        </style>
     
    </resources>
    

    自定义Dialog的实现类CustomDialog

    package com.dyr.custom;
     
    import android.app.Dialog;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    import android.widget.TextView;
     
    import com.dyr.view.R;
     
    public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {
     
        public CustomDialog(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
     
        public CustomDialog(Context context, int theme) {
            super(context, theme);
        }
     
        public static class Builder {
            private Context context;
            private String title;
            private String message;
            private String positiveButtonText;
            private String negativeButtonText;
            private View contentView;
            private DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveButtonClickListener;
            private DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeButtonClickListener;
     
            public Builder(Context context) {
                this.context = context;
            }
     
            public Builder setMessage(String message) {
                this.message = message;
                return this;
            }
     
            /**
             * Set the Dialog message from resource
             * 
             * @param title
             * @return
             */
            public Builder setMessage(int message) {
                this.message = (String) context.getText(message);
                return this;
            }
     
            /**
             * Set the Dialog title from resource
             * 
             * @param title
             * @return
             */
            public Builder setTitle(int title) {
                this.title = (String) context.getText(title);
                return this;
            }
     
            /**
             * Set the Dialog title from String
             * 
             * @param title
             * @return
             */
     
            public Builder setTitle(String title) {
                this.title = title;
                return this;
            }
     
            public Builder setContentView(View v) {
                this.contentView = v;
                return this;
            }
     
            /**
             * Set the positive button resource and it's listener
             * 
             * @param positiveButtonText
             * @return
             */
            public Builder setPositiveButton(int positiveButtonText,
                    DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
                this.positiveButtonText = (String) context
                        .getText(positiveButtonText);
                this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;
                return this;
            }
     
            public Builder setPositiveButton(String positiveButtonText,
                    DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
                this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText;
                this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;
                return this;
            }
     
            public Builder setNegativeButton(int negativeButtonText,
                    DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
                this.negativeButtonText = (String) context
                        .getText(negativeButtonText);
                this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;
                return this;
            }
     
            public Builder setNegativeButton(String negativeButtonText,
                    DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
                this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText;
                this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;
                return this;
            }
     
            public CustomDialog create() {
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                        .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme
                final CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(context,R.style.Dialog);
                View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_normal_layout, null);
                dialog.addContentView(layout, new LayoutParams(
                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                // set the dialog title
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(title);
                // set the confirm button
                if (positiveButtonText != null) {
                    ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))
                            .setText(positiveButtonText);
                    if (positiveButtonClickListener != null) {
                        ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))
                                .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(View v) {
                                        positiveButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog,
                                                DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
                                    }
                                });
                    }
                } else {
                    // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE
                    layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton).setVisibility(
                            View.GONE);
                }
                // set the cancel button
                if (negativeButtonText != null) {
                    ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))
                            .setText(negativeButtonText);
                    if (negativeButtonClickListener != null) {
                        ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))
                                .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(View v) {
                                        negativeButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog,
                                                DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
                                    }
                                });
                    }
                } else {
                    // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE
                    layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton).setVisibility(
                            View.GONE);
                }
                // set the content message
                if (message != null) {
                    ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.message)).setText(message);
                } else if (contentView != null) {
                    // if no message set
                    // add the contentView to the dialog body
                    ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))
                            .removeAllViews();
                    ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))
                            .addView(contentView, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
                }
                dialog.setContentView(layout);
                return dialog;
            }
        }
    }
    

    使用代码

    CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage("这个就是自定义的提示框");
            builder.setTitle("提示");
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                    //设置你的操作事项
                }
            });
     
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
                    new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
     
            builder.create().show();
    

    至此,自定义弹出框已经完成,是不是感觉很简单呢。

    原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/duanyanrui/article/details/8494767

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