英语中,owing to 和 because 都表示“因为,由于”,但在使用上有一些区别。
owing to 通常用于表示原因是不可控的或不确定的,例如自然灾害、意外事件等。例如:
The meeting was cancelled owing to bad weather. 由于天气不好,会议被取消了。
The accident was owing to human error. 事故是由于人为错误造成的。
because 通常用于表示原因是可控的或确定的,例如个人行为、计划等。例如:
I didn't go to the party because I was sick. 我没有去参加聚会,因为我生病了。
I didn't do my homework because I was too busy. 我没有做作业,因为我太忙了。
此外,owing to 通常用于正式的场合,而 because 可以用于正式和非正式的场合。
以下是一些区分 owing to 和 because 的具体用法:
owing to 通常用于表示原因是不可控的或不确定的,例如:
owing to the rain, the game was cancelled.
owing to a power outage, the lights went out.
owing to a technical error, the website is down.
because 通常用于表示原因是可控的或确定的,例如:
I missed the train because I overslept.
I didn't get the job because I didn't have enough experience.
I failed the test because I didn't study enough.
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owing to 是一个介词,后面必须跟一个名词或动名词。动名词是一种动词的形式,具有名词的功能。因此,owing to 可以后接动名词,表示原因是某个动作或状态。例如:
The meeting was cancelled owing to the bad weather. 会议被取消了,原因是天气不好。
The accident was owing to human error. 事故是由于人为错误造成的。
because 是一个连词,后面必须跟一个完整的句子。完整的句子必须包含主语和动词,表示原因是某个事件或情况。例如:
I didn't go to the party because I was sick. 我没有去参加聚会,因为我生病了。
I didn't do my homework because I was too busy. 我没有做作业,因为我太忙了。
但是,在某些情况下,owing to 也可以后接完整的句子。例如:
The meeting was cancelled owing to the fact that the weather was bad. 会议被取消了,原因是天气不好。
在这种情况下,owing to 可以理解为“由于,因为”。
总而言之,owing to 和 because 在词性和用法上都有区别。在使用时,需要注意它们之间的差异,避免使用错误。
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