1. 内置类型判断
Object.prototype.toString.call(date).
substring(8,Object.prototype.toString.call(date).length-1)
2. 原生实现map
Array.prototype.map=function(fn){
var result=[];
for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++)
result.push(fn(this[i],i));
return result
}
var arr=[1,20,30];
var res=arr.map(function(item,i){
return item*2;
})
alert(res)
3. 原生实现reduce
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
Array.prototype.reduce=Array.prototype.reduce||function (cb, initialValue){
var start=0;
if(typeof initialValue=='undefined'){
initialValue=this[0];
start=1;
}
for(start;start<this.length;start++){
initialValue=cb(initialValue, this[start], start);
}
return initialValue;
};
let arr=[12, 5, 7, 9];
let sum=arr.reduce(function (tmp, item, index){
return tmp+item;
}, 99);
console.log(sum);
</script>
</body>
</html>
4. 原生实现bind
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<script>
Function.prototype.customBind=function(thisArg,...list){
let self=this;
function Bound(...arg2){
let thisArgSelf=this instanceof Bound ?this:thisArg;
self.apply(thisArgSelf,[...list,...arg2]);
}
Bound.prototype=Object.create(self.prototype);
Bound.prototype.constructor=self;
return Bound;
}
function func(...arg){
console.log(this);
console.log(arg);
}
func.prototype.miaov=function(){
console.log(123)
}
let newFunc=func.bind([1,2,3],1,2,3,4,5);
let newFunc2=func.customBind({a:1},1,2,3,4)
newFunc2(5,6,7,8);
var f2=new newFunc2();
f2.miaov();
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
5. 复合函数概念示例
function add(x, y) {
return x + y;
}
function square(z) {
return z * z;
}
function double(x) {
return x * 2;
}
复合函数
function compose(mids) {
return mids.reduce((leftFn, rightFn) => (...args) =>
rightFn(leftFn(...args))
);
}
const ret = square(add(1,2))
console.log(ret)
const middwares = [add, square, double];
let retFn = compose(middwares)
console.log(retFn(1,2)) // 18
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function compose(middlewares) {
return function() {
return dispatch(0);
// 执行第0个
function dispatch(i) {
let fn = middlewares[i];
if (!fn) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
return Promise.resolve(
fn(function next() {
// promise完成后，再执行下一个
return dispatch(i + 1);
})
);
}
};
}
// fn1
// fn2 2s
// delay
// fn3
// end fn2
// end fn1
async function fn1(next) {
console.log("fn1");
await next();
console.log("end fn1");
}
async function fn2(next) {
console.log("fn2");
await delay();
await next();
console.log("end fn2");
}
function fn3(next) {
console.log("fn3");
}
function delay() {
return new Promise((reslove, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log("delay");
reslove();
}, 2000);
});
}
const middlewares = [fn1, fn2, fn3];
const finalFn = compose(middlewares);
finalFn(); // ?
6. 给对象方法起别名，导致this失效的解决思路（以给document.getElementById起简短的别名为例）
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script>
document.getElementById=(function(func){
return function(){
return func.apply(document,arguments)
}
})(document.getElementById)
var getId=document.getElementById
window.onload=function(){
var oDiv=getId('div1')
console.log(oDiv.innerHTML)
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">111222</div>
</body>
</html>
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