校验执行的结果是否与预期的结果一致
# 校验训练是否成功
# 获取界面元素,存起来
nums = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('(//tr[@class="el-table__row"])[1]/td[5]')
# 声明一个boolean变量
b = False
# n.text取出元素的可视文本
for n in nums:
print(n.text)
# 如果相同，就将true赋值给b
if n.text == 'SUCCESS':
b = True
# 断言，是否正确
assert True == b
selenium 处理select下拉框
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
def test_select1(driver):
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/select")
time.sleep(1)
s = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//select[@name="item1"]')
# 导入select方法
select = Select(s)
# 通过select选项的索引来定位选择对应选项（从0开始计数）,如选择第三个选项:select_by_index(2)
select.select_by_index(1)
time.sleep(1)
# 通过 value来选择对应选项
select.select_by_value('huawei')
time.sleep(1)
# 通过text来选择对应选项
select.select_by_visible_text('小米')
time.sleep(1)
模拟鼠标键盘操作
# 导入ActionChains 类
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
def test_select6(driver):
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/select")
time.sleep(1)
s = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='item6']")
# s.click()
# time.sleep(1)
s.send_keys('双')
time.sleep(1)
# 实例化ActionChains
actions=ActionChains(driver)
# 模拟键盘操作ENTER键,按住ENTER,松开ENTER.
actions.key_down(Keys.ENTER).key_up(Keys.ENTER).perform()
time.sleep(1)
显性等待时间,规定时间内循环查看指定元素
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
# 断言等待时间
def test_wait_time(driver):
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/messageBox")
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-submenu__title'])[3]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[contains(text(),'等待加载(2)')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[contains(text(),'指令方式')]").click()
xpath = "//div[contains(text(),'王小虎')]"
# 显示等待，20秒内每0.5秒去查看指定的元素是否加载出来
WebDriverWait(driver, 20, 0.5).until(
expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpath))
)
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[contains(text(),'王小虎')]")
# 断言元素是否存在
assert ele.is_displayed()
time.sleep(2)
显示等待,节点不可见
def test_demo1(driver):
base = baseUI(driver)
# 打开网址
driver.get("http://buickview.saic-gm.com")
# 输入用户名
base.send_keys("输入用户名", "//input[@type='text']", "pr3foj")
# 输入密码
base.send_keys("输入密码", "//input[@type='password']", "19940102Dyj")
# 点击登录
base.click('点击登录', "//button[@id='J_sidebar_login']")
base.click('点击忽略', "//button[@id='ignore']")
time.sleep(1)
xpath = '(//div[@class="el-loading-mask"])[1]'
# 显示等待，节点不可见所使用的等待方法为"invisibility_of_element_located"
WebDriverWait(driver, 20, 0.5).until(
expected_conditions.invisibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, xpath))
)
# 滚动窗口
# js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000" # 滚动窗口,滚到底 10000代表滚动的长度
# driver.execute_script(js)
# time.sleep(2)
# base.click("删除默认大区","//i[@class='el-input__icon el-icon-arrow-down']")
# 获取经销商库存的(今日)总值
a = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//div[@class='detail-number-content'])[last()]/div/span").text
print(a)
上传文件操作
import autoit
# auto插件上传文件
def test_auto_upload_files(driver):
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/messageBox")
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-submenu__title'])[1]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("// li[contains(text(), '上传文件(6)')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//span[contains(text(), '点击上传')])[2]").click()
time.sleep(1)
autoit.control_set_text("打开", "Edit1", 'D:\\leiyh.jpg')
time.sleep(1)
autoit.control_click("打开", "Button1")
time.sleep(1)
滚动窗口
# 滚动下拉,滚动到懒加载行
def test_scroll_down(driver):
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/messageBox")
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-submenu__title'])[2]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[contains(text(), '表格(9)')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000" # 滚动窗口,滚到底 10000代表滚动的长度
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(1)
拖动滑块
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
# 拖动滑块
def test_drag_slider(driver):
# 拖动横向坐标
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/messageBox")
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-submenu__title'])[1]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[contains(text(), '滑块(5)')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
# 获取横向滑块元素
slider1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-tooltip el-slider__button'])[1]")
time.sleep(1)
# 获取元素的location属性
location = slider1.location
x = location['x']
y = location['y']
print(x)
print(y)
# actionchains按偏移量拖拽
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.drag_and_drop_by_offset(slider1, x + 10, y).perform()
selenium循环遍历当前页面的title,判断预期值是否在title中
def test_jd_demo6(driver):
driver.get("file:///C:/Users/52826/Desktop/index.html")
# 1.starts-with的解释是“和字面意思一样就是以某某开头” 例如：//input[starts-with(@class,'xxx')]
text1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//a[starts-with(@href,'http://www.baidu.com')])[last()]")
time.sleep(2)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).click(text1).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
time.sleep(2)
# 获取页面的全部句柄
handles = driver.window_handles
# 循环遍历当前页面的句柄
for handle in handles:
time.sleep(2)
# 循环跳转浏览器页面
driver.switch_to_window(handle)
# 获取页面的title
title = driver.title
# 判断预期值是否在title中, 满足就结束跳转,停留在当前页面
if '新闻' in title:
break
time.sleep(2)
selenium登录验证码拖动滑块操作
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
# 拖动滑块
def test_drag_slider(driver):
# 拖动横向坐标
driver.get("http://ui.yansl.com/#/messageBox")
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//div[@class='el-submenu__title'])[5]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[contains(text(),'直线滑动(1)')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
# 获取横向滑块元素
slider1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"//*[@id='code-box']/span")
time.sleep(1)
# actionchains按偏移量拖拽
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.click_and_hold(slider1).perform() # 鼠标左键按下不放
actions.move_by_offset(298, 0) # 需要滑动的坐标
actions.release().perform() # 释放鼠标
time.sleep(1)
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