Android计步(简单Demo)

18.03.01

附上Demo链接，欢迎探讨撕咬～ Pedometer

18.02.23

最近接了个测试各大手机厂商计步芯片的活儿，所以简单弄了个计步器的小Demo，搞搞测试。后续会把测试的结果一起发上来，造福乡亲们:我就是结果😊😊

基本功能

实时显示从系统StepCounter芯片获取的步数。

如果你要做个精准的计步器，只有基本步数的读取与显示是远远不够的，还可能会涉及到：

1. 进程保活
   应用被系统意外杀死会导致数据丢失等情况，进程再次起来的时候需要有数据恢复等操作
2. ACC与StepCounter模式筛选
   毕竟不是所有的手机都支持StepCounter芯片，在一些古老的手机上还是需要用ACC计算步数。对于两者都支持设备，哪种方式更准确呢，这就需要有个筛选策略了
3. 高频数据读写
   在统计数据中你会看到有的芯片会在1s内回调60多次数据，这个时候就要考虑读写性能了，回调一次就写一次sp显然不是个好主意

工程源码

MainActivity - UI 显示

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvStep;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        tvStep = findViewById(R.id.tv_step);

        register();
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private void register() {
        StepCounterManager.getInstance().addStepCounterObserver(new Observer() {
            @Override
            public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
                tvStep.setText("芯片实时获取步数: " + (float) arg );
            }
        });

        StepCounterManager.getInstance().register();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        StepCounterManager.getInstance().clearStepObserver();
        StepCounterManager.getInstance().unRegister();
    }
}

StepCounterManager - 核心StepCounter芯片注册回调类

public class StepCounterManager implements SensorEventListener {

    private static final int SENSER_TYPE_C = Sensor.TYPE_STEP_COUNTER;

    private static StepCounterManager instance;

    private final String TAG = "StepCounterManager";

    private SensorManager mSensorManager;
    private Sensor mStepCount;
    private StepCounterObservable mStepCounterObservable;

    private StepCounterManager() {
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) GlobalConfig.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);

        if (mSensorManager == null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "StepCounterManager init error");
            return;
        }

        mStepCount = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(SENSER_TYPE_C);

        mStepCounterObservable = new StepCounterObservable();
    }

    static StepCounterManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (StepCounterManager.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new StepCounterManager();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    void register() {
        if (mStepCount == null) {
            return;
        }

        String info = "name = "
                + mStepCount.getName() + ", version = " + mStepCount.getVersion() + ", vendor = " + mStepCount.getVendor()
                + ", FifoMaxEventCount = " + mStepCount.getFifoMaxEventCount()
                + ", FifoReservedEventCount = " + mStepCount.getFifoReservedEventCount() + ", MinDelay = "
                + mStepCount.getMinDelay() + ", MaximumRange = " + mStepCount.getMaximumRange()
                + ", Power = " + mStepCount.getPower()
                + ", ReportingMode = " + mStepCount.getReportingMode() + ", Resolution = " + mStepCount.getResolution() + ", MaxDelay = " + mStepCount.getMaxDelay();


        Log.i(TAG, "芯片信息 : " + info);

        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mStepCount, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);
    }

    void unRegister() {
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
    }

    void addStepCounterObserver(Observer observer) {
        mStepCounterObservable.addObserver(observer);
    }

    void clearStepObserver() {
        mStepCounterObservable.deleteObservers();
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    public void flush() {
        mSensorManager.flush(this);
    }

    private void setStepCount(float count) {
        mStepCounterObservable.sendChange(count);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        if (event.sensor.getType() != SENSER_TYPE_C) {
            return;
        }

        setStepCount(event.values[0]);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {

    }
}

StepCounterObservable - 可被监测的StepCounter数据源

public class StepCounterObservable extends Observable {

    public void sendChange(float progress) {
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(progress);
    }
}

activity_main.xml - UI

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_step"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>