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实现一个简单的登录界面,以表单数据格式传递参数

实现一个简单的登录界面,以表单数据格式传递参数

作者: 祈澈菇凉 | 来源:发表于2023-09-25 09:28 被阅读0次
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>登录界面</title>
      <style>
        body {
          background-color: #f2f2f2;
          font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
          display: flex;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: center;
          height: 100vh;
        }
        
        .login-container {
          background-color: #FFF;
          border-radius: 10px;
          box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
          padding: 30px;
          width: 300px;
        }
        
        .login-container h2 {
          color: #333;
          font-size: 24px;
          margin-bottom: 20px;
          text-align: center;
        }
        
        .login-form {
          margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        
        .login-form label {
          display: block;
          color: #555;
          font-size: 16px;
          margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        
        .login-form input[type="text"],
        .login-form input[type="password"] {
          width: 100%;
          padding: 10px;
          border: 1px solid #DDD;
          border-radius: 4px;
          outline: none;
        }
        
        .login-button {
          background-color: #E25822;
          color: #FFF;
          border: none;
          border-radius: 4px;
          cursor: pointer;
          padding: 10px 20px;
          font-size: 16px;
          transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
          width: 100%;
        }
        
        .login-button:hover {
          background-color: #BF4316;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="login-container">
        <h2>登录</h2>
        <form class="login-form">
          <label for="username">用户名</label>
          <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
          <label for="password">密码</label>
          <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
        </form>
        <button class="login-button">登录</button>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    发送请求,以表单数据(application/x-www-form-urlencoded)格式:传递参数

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>登录界面</title>
      <style>
        body {
          background-color: #f2f2f2;
          font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
          display: flex;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: center;
          height: 100vh;
        }
        
        .login-container {
          background-color: #FFF;
          border-radius: 10px;
          box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
          padding: 30px;
          width: 300px;
        }
        
        .login-container h2 {
          color: #333;
          font-size: 24px;
          margin-bottom: 20px;
          text-align: center;
        }
        
        .login-form {
          margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        
        .login-form label {
          display: block;
          color: #555;
          font-size: 16px;
          margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        
        .login-form input[type="text"],
        .login-form input[type="password"] {
          width: 100%;
          padding: 10px;
          border: 1px solid #DDD;
          border-radius: 4px;
          outline: none;
        }
        
        .login-button {
          background-color: #E25822;
          color: #FFF;
          border: none;
          border-radius: 4px;
          cursor: pointer;
          padding: 10px 20px;
          font-size: 16px;
          transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
          width: 100%;
        }
        
        .login-button:hover {
          background-color: #BF4316;
        }
      </style>
      <script>
        function loginUser() {
          const username = document.getElementById('username').value;
          const password = document.getElementById('password').value;
    
          const formData = new URLSearchParams();
          formData.append('username', username);
          formData.append('password', password);
    
          fetch('https://example.com/login', {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
              'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
            },
            body: formData
          })
            .then(response => response.json())
            .then(data => {
              // 处理响应数据
              console.log(data);
            })
            .catch(error => {
              // 处理错误
              console.error(error);
            });
        }
      </script>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="login-container">
        <h2>登录</h2>
        <form class="login-form">
          <label for="username">用户名</label>
          <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
          <label for="password">密码</label>
          <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
        </form>
        <button class="login-button" onclick="loginUser()">登录</button>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    添加了一个 JavaScript 函数 loginUser(),该函数在用户点击登录按钮时触发。函数中,获取用户名和密码的值,创建表单数据对象,并使用 Fetch API 发送 POST 请求。

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