医学类专业毕业论文英语摘要常用句型

摘要是对整个论文主要内容的概括和总结。它具有独立性与自含性，即不需阅读全稿就能获得主要信息，也帮助读者决定有无必要阅读全文。我们在写论文时会被要求摘要需要写两版：中文摘要和英文摘要。今天，小编整理了一些关于医学类专业论文英语摘要的常用句型，希望对要写论文的小伙伴们有所帮助。

医学类专业毕业论文英语摘要常用句型

一、研究背景的表达

1.已有报道 …：… were reported.

2.有记载 …：… has been recorded.

3.已证明 …：There is evidence that … / It has been proved that …

二、研究目的的表达

1.为了 …： to / in order to + 动词（常用动词有study, investigate, evaluate, observe, clarify, understand, examine, substantiate, inquire into, elucidate, etc.); In an effort / attempt to + 动词

2.为了探讨 …：In order to explore …

3.为了弄清 … 的关系：To find out the relationship between … and …

4.本研究旨在：The purpose / objective / aim of this study was … / This study aimed at … / The study was designed to …

5.本研究的主要目的是 …：The primary purpose of this study was to …

6.主语 + 谓语 + for the purpose of …

7.表示“研究”的词语： study, investigation, research, approach

（非）实验研究：(non)exprimental study

比较研究：comparative study

回顾性研究：retrospective study

前瞻性研究：prospective study

单/双盲交叉研究：a single- / double-blind, crossover study

随机控制性研究：randomized, controlled study

双盲随机研究：double-blind randomized study

三、论文主要内容的表达

1.我们报道…：We report …; We describe …; In this paper we report …

2.本文报道（介绍） …： …is / are presented / reported /described.

3.本文讨论了 …：is / are discussed.

4.报告了…的现状：The present situation of … is reported / presented.

5.综述了…：is reviewed.

6.调查了…：was investigated.

7.对…进行了试验：Experiment was done / performed on …

8.研究了…：…was studied / investigated. / Research was made in …

四、研究过程、方法的表达

1.研究过程的持续时间

近10年来 …：during / over the past ten years

在过去的10年中 …： in the past ten years

在为期10年中：during / over / in a ten-year period

在2005——1015年期间：during / in the period of 2005——2015; during / in the 2005——2015 period

从2014年1月至2016年12月：from January 2014 to December 2016; between January 2014 and December 2016

2.研究方法

用…法：using / employing …; by / with / through …; … was used / employed / applied to do …

3.有关“剂量”的表达

每次剂量：in a dose; each dose

每天剂量：daily dosage; the dosage in a day

首次剂量：the initial dose / dosage

总剂量：the / a total dose / dosage (of)

4.有关疗效的表达

疗效：curative effect, therapeutic effect, effectiveness, efficacy of the treatment / drug

疗效高：high efficacy

疗效好：good therapeutic / curative effect / result; respond well to…

疗效判断标准：criteria to test the efficacy / effectiveness

5.检查和手术治疗

我们对…患者做了…检查/ 手术：… was done / performed / carried out in / on … patients …;

… 患者做了…检查/ 手术： patients underwent …

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