Psychology Glossary 141

Psychopharmacology: The branch of psychology that investigates the effects of drugs on behavior.

精神药理学：研究药物对行为影响的心理学分支。

Psychophysics: The study of the correspondence between physical simulation and psychological experience.

心理物理学：研究物理模拟和心理经验之间的对应关系的学科。

Psychosocial Stage: Proposed by Erick Erikson, one of the successive developmental stages that focus on an individual's orientation toward the self and others; these stages incorporate both the sexual and social aspects of a person's developmental and the social conflicts that arise from the interaction between the individual and the social environment.

心理社会阶段：由Erick Erikson提出，是关注个体自我和他人取向的连续发展阶段之一；这些阶段包括一个人发展的性和社会方面，以及由个人和社会环境之间的相互作用而产生的社会冲突。