windows下 用nginx部署php项目

nginx下载地址

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

nginx_download1.png

php下载

https://windows.php.net/download#php-7.3

php_download.png

配置PHP

• 解压后在文件夹中找到php.ini-development文件复制一份并改名为php.ini

• 给PHP指定可加载扩展模块的位置

在php.ini中找到extension_dir项目,取消注释并赋值为”./ext”

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• 然后让PHP和Nginx联动

在php.ini中找到cgi.fix_pathinfo项目，取消注释。

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cgi.fix_pathinfo是用来设置在cgi模式下PHP是否提供PATH_INFO信息。
因为nginx默认不会设置PATH_INFO的值，所以需要通过上面的方法来提供。

配置nginx

• windows下nginx命令

// 开启服务
start nginx

// fast shutdown
nginx -s stop

// graceful shutdown
nginx -s quit

// changing configuration, 
// starting new worker processes with a new configuration, 
// graceful shutdown of old worker processes
nginx -s reload

// re-opening log files
nginx -s reopen

• 修改nginx.conf文件（支持多站点部署）

1. 在http里面加入

include ../modules/*.conf;

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

# 打开log
error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    include       ../modules/*.conf;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    # 打开log
    access_log  logs/access.log;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        # 打开log
        access_log  logs/host.access.log;

        location / {
            # 设置网站的根目录(类似Apache的www目录)
            # 这个路径自己定义就行,下面的是我自己的路径
            root   D:/work/www;
            # 把index.php添加到默认首页，就是输入/时自动打开/index.php
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        # 打开404页面(可以不动)
        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        # 配置FastCGI，PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理
        location ~ \.php$ {
            # 
            root           D:/work/www;
            # 设置监听端口
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            # 设置nginx的默认首页文件(上面已经设置过了，可以删除)
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            # 引入fastcgi的配置文件
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
       #location ~ /\.ht {
       #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

}

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2. 在nginx-1.14.2目录下新建modules目录
   在modules下新建配置文件，拓展名是 .conf，名字随便起

3. 配置XXX.conf文件

server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            # 这边的路劲填写项目路劲
            root   F:/www/youqibackend/backend/web;
            # 记得加上 index.php
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite . /index.php last;
            }
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            # 这边的路劲填写项目路劲
            root           F:/www/youqibackend/backend/web;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            # 要修改为$document_root
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

启动php-cgi和Nginx

启动php-cgi
D:/xampp/php/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:/xampp/php/php.ini

启动Nginx
E:/conf/nginx-1.14.2/nginx.exe -p E:/conf/nginx-1.14.2

使用批处理快速启动

• 把下载的RunHiddenConsole.exe和批处理文件放在同一目录里。

• 编辑启动的批处理文件(start_nginx.bat)

REM REM是bat文件的注释类似于php的//
REM 设置不输出命令
@ECHO off
REM 设置Nginx和php-cgi的目录
SET php_home=D:/xampp/php/
SET nginx_home=E:/conf/nginx-1.14.2/

REM 输出状态
ECHO Starting PHP FastCGI...
REM 启动php-cgi -b 端口 -c php.ini位置
REM %php_home%为获取上面set的php_home的值
RunHiddenConsole %php_home%php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c %php_home%php.ini

REM 输出状态
ECHO Starting nginx...
REM 启动Nginx -p Nginx的根目录
RunHiddenConsole %nginx_home%nginx.exe -p %nginx_home%

• 编辑停止的批处理文件(stop.bat)

@ECHO off
ECHO Stopping nginx...  
REM 结束进程 /F 强制终止 /IM 指定的进程 
TASKKILL /F /IM nginx.exe
ECHO Stopping PHP FastCGI...
TASKKILL /F /IM php-cgi.exe
REM 关闭窗口
EXIT

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RunHiddenConsole下载

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WdOb0qyiH-9epeRgnhf7kA 提取码: 7gn4

https://www.inbeijing.org/archives/1181
https://blog.csdn.net/zjiang1994/article/details/72878374