1. 主语

主语：谓语前面的成分就是主语。
谓语=动词

Examples:
I drink coffee.
This idea sounds good.
Eight is the double of four.
To be healthy is important.
Reading is an art.
This idea sounds good.
I haven't seen you for a long time.

2. 谓语

谓语就是动词（实义动词+系动词）

image.png

2.1 实义动词

1. 动词本身 --> 跑跳走唱等
2. 助动词+动词 : has had have did do
   动词本身不能表达更多的意思，
   如我已经跑了，还是将来要跑
3. 情态动词 + 动词：can must could should would may might

2.2 系动词

1. be 动词
2. 功能同be动词的词：taste smell seem prove soud

I am Emy
The flower smells good.

3.宾语

在实义动词之后的成分就是宾语（系动词后的不是）。

4.表语

在系动词后面的成分就是表语

5.宾语补足语

I find English useful.
You made me happy.
I'm going to paint the desk pink.

上面的最后一个单词是宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语。

如何区分是不是宾语补足语
加上be动词如果成立，就说明是宾补

I find English (be) useful.(English is useful)
You made me (be) happy.(I am happy)
I'm going to paint the desk (be) pink.(Desk is pink.)

如何辨别

1. I will make her a happy woman.（She is a happy woman）
2.He bought her flowers.(She is flower 不成立 所以不是)
    这里her 是宾语，flowers也是宾语。flower 是直接宾语，her是间接
3.You shoud keep your room clean and tidy.(Your room is clean and tidy.)
4.The company offered me the job.(I am the job 不成立 所以不是)
    job是直接宾语，me是间接宾语

6.练习

I talk .主谓结构
I like you.主谓宾结构
He bought her flowers。主谓双宾结构
You can all me Emy. 主谓宾 宾补
Reading is an art. 主系表

7. 定语 状语

如果想让句子更丰富

I talk happily.
I like you very much.
He bought her beautiful flowers every day.
The boy in red speaks English.
Reading is a precious art.
I read loudly under the tree every morning.

定语：广义上的形容词
状语：广义的副词