Android各种侧滑栏总结

作者: 戎码虫 | 来源:发表于2019-05-12 12:06 被阅读45次

    前言

    经常我们使用Android APP时,会注意到很多app都有侧滑栏,比如网易云、B站、滴滴、QQ等。


    网易云 滴滴

    效果展示

    本篇博客一共实现了5种样式:

    侧边栏样式一 Android原生风格
    侧边栏样式二 B站 网易云 滴滴风格
    侧边栏样式三 iOS侧滑风格
    侧边栏样式四(仿QQ 5.0.0)风格
    侧边栏样式五(仿QQ 8.0.0)风格
    5种侧边栏效果

    代码实现

    侧边栏样式一 Android原生风格

    xml布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <!--标题栏样式一-->
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            app:subtitleTextColor="@android:color/white"
            app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
            app:title="样式1"
            app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white">
        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    
        <!--侧边栏样式-->
        <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
            android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            tools:openDrawer="start">
    
            <!--主页内容-->
            <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="Hello World!"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
            </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    
            <!--侧边栏内容-->
            <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
                android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
                android:layout_width="240dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="start"
                app:headerLayout="@layout/navigationview_header"
                app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation">
    
                <!--添加脚布局-->
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="48dp"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">
    
                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/footer_item_setting"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
                        android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_setting"
                        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_setting"
                        android:drawablePadding="1dp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                        android:text="设置"
                        android:textAlignment="inherit"
                        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"/>
    
                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/footer_item_out"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
                        android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_out"
                        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_out"
                        android:drawablePadding="1dp"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                        android:text="退出"
                        android:textAlignment="center"
                        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"/>
                </LinearLayout>
    
            </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
        </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    这里使用DrawerLayout+NavigationView实现的, NavigationView在标签里添加布局可以实现脚布局。

    在menu文件添加item条目,

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <group
            android:id="@+id/group1"
            android:checkableBehavior="single">
            <item
                android:id="@+id/single_1"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_android_fill"
                android:title="安卓"
                app:actionLayout="@layout/bage_hint"/>
    
            <item
                android:id="@+id/single_2"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_apple_fill"
                android:title="苹果"/>
        </group>
    
        <group
            android:id="@+id/group2"
            android:checkableBehavior="single">
            <item
                android:id="@+id/single_3"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_github_line"
                android:title="github"/>
    
            <item
                android:id="@+id/single_4"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_wechat_fill"
                android:title="wechat"/>
        </group>
    
        <item
            android:title="子菜单">
            <menu>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/item_2"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_taobao_fill"
                    android:title="淘宝"/>
    
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/item_1"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_baidu_line"
                    android:title="百度"/>
    
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/item_3"
                    android:icon="@drawable/ic_qq_fill"
                    android:title="腾讯"/>
            </menu>
        </item>
    </menu>
    
    

    bage_hint.xml布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/msg_bg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/badge_bg"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="0"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="10sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    

    vip_view.xml布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_vip"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_vip"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_vip"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="开通Vip 99元"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:textSize="12sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    

    其中需要注意的是app:actionLayout="@layout/bage_hint",actionLayout这里是item扩展布局,布局是从右向左显示,当太宽的时候,会遮盖item的内容。


    item扩展信息

    Style1Activity.class代码:

    public class Style1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_style1);
    
            Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
            NavigationView navigationview = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
            final DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    
            setSupportActionBar(toolbar);//将toolbar与ActionBar关联
            ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                    this, drawer, toolbar, 0, 0);
            drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);//初始化状态
            toggle.syncState();
    
    
            /*---------------------------添加头布局和尾布局-----------------------------*/
            //获取xml头布局view
            View headerView = navigationview.getHeaderView(0);
            //添加头布局的另外一种方式
            //View headview=navigationview.inflateHeaderView(R.layout.navigationview_header);
    
            //寻找头部里面的控件
            ImageView imageView = headerView.findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了头像", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            });
            navigationview.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                    return false;
                }
            });
            ColorStateList csl = (ColorStateList) getResources().getColorStateList(R.color.nav_menu_text_color);
            //设置item的条目颜色
            navigationview.setItemTextColor(csl);
            //去掉默认颜色显示原来颜色  设置为null显示本来图片的颜色
            navigationview.setItemIconTintList(csl);
    
            //设置单个消息数量
            LinearLayout llAndroid = (LinearLayout) navigationview.getMenu().findItem(R.id.single_1).getActionView();
            TextView msg= (TextView) llAndroid.findViewById(R.id.msg_bg);
            msg.setText("99+");
    
            //设置条目点击监听
            navigationview.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                    //安卓
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), menuItem.getTitle(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    //设置哪个按钮被选中
    //                menuItem.setChecked(true);
                    //关闭侧边栏
    //                drawer.closeDrawers();
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

    侧边栏样式二 B站 网易云 滴滴

    第二种方式第一种方式实现类似,只是调整了一下Toolbar与DrawerLayout顺序,国内大部分APP应用采用这种侧滑方式。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <!--侧边栏样式-->
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        tools:openDrawer="start">
    
        <!--主页内容-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
            <!--标题栏样式一-->
            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
                android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
                app:subtitleTextColor="@android:color/white"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:title="样式2"
                app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white">
            </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    
            <!--主页内容-->
            <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="Hello World!"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
            </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <!--侧边栏内容-->
        <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            app:headerLayout="@layout/navigationview_header"
            app:insetForeground="@android:color/transparent"
            app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation">
    
            <!--添加脚布局-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal">
    
                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/footer_item_setting"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
                    android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_setting"
                    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_setting"
                    android:drawablePadding="1dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                    android:text="设置"
                    android:textAlignment="inherit"
                    android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"/>
    
                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/footer_item_out"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
                    android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_out"
                    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_out"
                    android:drawablePadding="1dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                    android:text="退出"
                    android:textAlignment="center"
                    android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"/>
            </LinearLayout>
    
        </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
    
    状态栏遮挡

    但是还是注意几点侧滑时隐藏状态栏,这里我们可以将状态栏变成透明色,xml根布局设置为android:fitsSystemWindows="true",否则主布局会进入状态栏,在Activity当中添加如下代码实现状态栏透明:

     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                    //5.x开始需要把颜色设置透明,否则导航栏会呈现系统默认的浅灰色
                    Window window = activity.getWindow();
                    View decorView = window.getDecorView();
                    //两个 flag 要结合使用,表示让应用的主体内容占用系统状态栏的空间
                    int option = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                            | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE;
                    decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(option);
                    window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                    window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                    //导航栏颜色也可以正常设置
    //                window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                } else {
                    Window window = activity.getWindow();
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();
                    int flagTranslucentStatus = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
                    int flagTranslucentNavigation = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
                    attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentStatus;
    //                attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentNavigation;
                    window.setAttributes(attributes);
                }
            }
    

    接着一个bug未解决,又出现一个问题,那就是侧滑时,状态栏存在阴影


    状态栏阴影

    最新的NavigationView控件作为侧滑内容,而谷歌把它写死了,一直都会有那个状态栏阴影,所以为NavigationView控件添加app:insetForeground=”@android:color/transparent” ,就可以完美解决这个问题。


    最终结果

    【注意】如果NavigationView默认Menu布局无法满足你们公司UI设计狮的要求,那么就要可以使用这个绝招了,通过Fragment自定义NavigationView布局。


    NavigationView自定义布局
     getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.navigation_view,
                    new NavigationViewFragment()).commit();
    

    定义一个Fragment填充NavigationView,这样就可以显示Fragment的布局了。

    侧边栏样式三 iOS风格侧滑

    IOS侧边栏

    这种风格侧边栏这里使用DrawerLayout两个子布局之间切换实现,具体代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <!--主页内容-->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_frame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
            <include layout="@layout/activity_content3"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    
        <!--侧边栏内容-->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/menu_frame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start">
    
            <include layout="@layout/left_menu3"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
    

    Activity代码:

    public class Style3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            //隐藏状态栏时,获取状态栏高度
            int statusBarHeight = ScreenInfoUtils.getStatusBarHeight(this);
            //隐藏状态栏
            ScreenInfoUtils.fullScreen(this);
            //初始化布局
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_style3);
            //初始化状态栏的高度
            View statusbar = (View) findViewById(R.id.view_statusbar);
            ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams params = new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight);
            statusbar.setLayoutParams(params);
    
            Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
            final DrawerLayout drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    
            setSupportActionBar(toolbar);//将toolbar与ActionBar关联
            ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                    this, drawerLayout, toolbar, 0, 0);
            drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);//初始化状态
            toggle.syncState();
    
            //蒙层颜色
            drawerLayout.setScrimColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGray));
            drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onDrawerSlide(@NonNull View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
                    View mContent = drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
                    View mMenu = drawerView;
                    ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mContent, mMenu.getMeasuredWidth() * slideOffset);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onDrawerOpened(@NonNull View drawerView) {
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onDrawerClosed(@NonNull View drawerView) {
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

    侧边栏样式四(仿QQ 5.0.0)

    缩放侧边栏

    样式四与样式三差不多,只是onDrawerSlide里面跑的逻辑不一样

    // 滑动的过程中执行 slideOffset:从0到1
    //主页内容
    View content = drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
    //侧边栏
    View menu = drawerView;
    //
    float scale = 1 - slideOffset;//1~0
    float leftScale = (float) (1 - 0.3 * scale);
    float rightScale = (float) (0.7f + 0.3 * scale);//0.7~1
    //menu.setScaleX(leftScale);//1~0.7
    menu.setScaleY(leftScale);//1~0.7
    
    //content.setScaleX(rightScale);
    content.setScaleY(rightScale);
    content.setTranslationX(menu.getMeasuredWidth() * slideOffset);//0~width
    Log.d(TAG, "slideOffset=" + slideOffset + ",leftScale=" + leftScale + ",rightScale=" + rightScale);
    

    侧边栏样式五(仿QQ 8.0.0)

    样式五其实跟样式三差不多,它只是侧边栏全部铺满屏幕,这个时候侧边栏设置为match_parent仍然无法铺满屏幕。

     View leftMenu = findViewById(R.id.menu_frame);
    
    //获取侧边栏默认宽度
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams leftParams = leftMenu.getLayoutParams();
    //获取屏幕宽度
    final int width = ScreenInfoUtils.getWindowWidth(this);
    //获取屏幕高度
    final int height = ScreenInfoUtils.getFullActivityHeight(this);
    //设置侧边的宽高(如果不重新设置,即时设置match_parent也只能占屏幕百分80)
    leftParams.width = width;
    leftParams.height = FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
    leftMenu.setLayoutParams(leftParams);
    

    这个时候我们可以将侧边视图的宽高设置为屏幕的宽高,就可以解决这个问题。


    侧边栏全屏

    总结

    这些都是平常玩Android应用所看到的侧边栏,全部总结在这里,如果以后还看到其他类型的侧边栏再做补充。
    github 地址

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:Android各种侧滑栏总结

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/fuknoqtx.html