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耶鲁大学——心理学导论

耶鲁大学——心理学导论

作者: HUZZAR | 来源:发表于2024-03-25 10:06 被阅读0次

    Institutional evil, perhaps not due to malice but because of the situation she’s in.

    Mood disorder

    Anxiety disorder

    Personality disorder

    Depression

    Sex differences

    Obesity

    Eating disorders

    Psychopathy

    You, your joys and your sorrows, your memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity and free will are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated molecules.

    you're nothing but a pack of neurons

    duality of people

    Oral stage: Birth to 1 year old, where pleasure is centered around the mouth.

    Anal stage: 1 to 3 years old, where pleasure is focused on bowel and bladder control.

    Phallic stage: 3 to 6 years old, where pleasure is focused on the genitals and children develop unconscious desires for the opposite-sex parent, known as the Oedipus complex (for boys) or Electra complex (for girls).

    Latency stage: 6 years old to puberty, where sexual desires are repressed and children focus on developing social and intellectual skills.

    Genital stage: Puberty onwards, where sexual urges reawaken and are directed towards others in a mature and socially acceptable manner.

    Freud also proposed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primal urges and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The ego mediates between the id, superego, and external reality, operating on the reality principle. The superego represents internalized societal and parental standards, acting as a moral conscience.

    sublimation

    hydraulic theory, some of this stuff slips out and it shows up in dreams and it shows up in slips of the tongue.

    defense mechanisms

    displacement

    projection

    rationalization

    regression

    hysteria

    amnesia

    autism

    habituation

    classical conditioning

    conditioned stimulus

    spantaneous recovery 

    stimulus generalization

    desensitization

    conditional response, conditional stimulus

    unconditional response, unconditional stimulus

    assimilation

    accommodation

    Asperger syndrome

    amnesia

    Stroop effect

    Pratfall Effect

    The genetic relatedness, from an evolutionary standpoint, affects how much you care for other people

    reciprocal altruism

    free riders

    The Prisoner's Dilemma

    The Ultimatum Game

    Flynn effect

    man hands on  misery to man

    2 ways to diffuse responsibility, in group and anonymity

    Kitty Genovese case

    maximum six degrees of separation

    spotlight effect

    transparency effect

    Lake Wobegon effect

    cognitive dissonance

    So, to sum up, there are three main findings about you that come out in social psychology.

    One is you believe everybody notices you even when they don't.

    You're the hero of your story.

    The second one is, you're terrific, you are better than average in every possible way, each one of you.

    And finally, what you do makes sense.

    The more you see something the more you like it and this is sometimes known as "the mere exposure effect

    Familiarity 

    similarity 

    Matthew effect

    first impressions

    stereotype

    confirmation bias

    stereotype threat

    adaptive behavior

    antisocial personality disorder

    bipolar disorders

    extreme altruism

    It used to be thought that severe mental illness was a result of demonic possession

    schizophrenia

    if you keep changing what you're doing you'll never get used to anything and you'll always be happy

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