title: ffmpeg_sample解读_vaapi_transcode
date: 2020-10-28 10:15:02
tags: [读书笔记]
typora-copy-images-to: ./imgs
typora-root-url: ./imgs
总结
流程图
graph TB
ahcc[av_hwdevice_ctx_create]
-->oif[open_input_file]
-->acfebn[avcodec_find_encoder_by_name]
-->aaoc[avformat_alloc_output_context2]
-->aac[avcodec_alloc_context3]
-->ao[avio_open]
-->arf{av_read_frame>0?}
-->|yes|de[dec_enc]
arf-->|no|ewn[encode_write]
-->awt[av_write_trailer]
-->release[release]
de-->asp[avcodec_send_packet]
-->afa[av_frame_alloc]
-->acrf[avcodec_receive_frame]
-->acoe[avcodec_open2]
-->afns[avformat_new_stream]
-->acpfc[avcodec_parameters_from_context]
-->afwh[avformat_write_header]
-->ew[encode_write]
-->asf[avcodec_send_frame]
-->acrp[avcodec_receive_packet]
-->aprt[av_packet_rescale_ts]
-->aiwf[av_interleaved_write_frame]
-->ewn
同样.也是两部分.第一部分初始化硬件编解码器上下文
image-20201116193352298
然后在用解码文件.解出帧.然后在用编码器编码.最后输出文件. 这里编码解码用了同样的硬件加速.部分.
image-20201116193526048
代码
/**
* @file
* Intel VAAPI-accelerated transcoding example.
*
* @example vaapi_transcode.c
* This example shows how to do VAAPI-accelerated transcoding.
* Usage: vaapi_transcode input_stream codec output_stream
* e.g: - vaapi_transcode input.mp4 h264_vaapi output_h264.mp4
* - vaapi_transcode input.mp4 vp9_vaapi output_vp9.ivf
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libavutil/hwcontext.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
static AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx = NULL;
static AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = NULL, *encoder_ctx = NULL;
static int video_stream = -1;
static AVStream *ost;
static int initialized = 0;
static enum AVPixelFormat get_vaapi_format(AVCodecContext *ctx,
const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
const enum AVPixelFormat *p;
for (p = pix_fmts; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
if (*p == AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI)
return *p;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to decode this file using VA-API.\n");
return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}
/**
* 这里都是老流程了.打开文件,初始化输入格式上下文,
* 找到合适的流.找到解码器,
* 用解码器创建解码上下文
* @param filename
* @return
*/
static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
{
int ret;
AVCodec *decoder = NULL;
AVStream *video = NULL;
//打开文件,初始化格式上下文
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s', Error code: %s\n",
filename, av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
//找到流信息
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find input stream information. Error code: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
//找到音频流,初始化解码器
ret = av_find_best_stream(ifmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &decoder, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file. "
"Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
video_stream = ret;
//解码器上下文分配控件
if (!(decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder)))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
video = ifmt_ctx->streams[video_stream];
//拷贝流中参数到解码器上下文
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(decoder_ctx, video->codecpar)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "avcodec_parameters_to_context error. Error code: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
//解码器上下文和硬件解码关联,不过是额外分配一个指针
decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_device_ctx);
if (!decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "A hardware device reference create failed.\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
decoder_ctx->get_format = get_vaapi_format;
//打开解码器上下文
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, decoder, NULL)) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open codec for decoding. Error code: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
static int encode_write(AVFrame *frame)
{
int ret = 0;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
//数据送入编码器,然后取出packet
if ((ret = avcodec_send_frame(encoder_ctx, frame)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto end;
}
while (1) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(encoder_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret)
break;
enc_pkt.stream_index = 0;
//转换生成的packet 的时间基相关属性,由输入流的时间基转为输出流的时间基,
av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt, ifmt_ctx->streams[video_stream]->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);
//交错的把数据写出
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during writing data to output file. "
"Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
}
end:
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return 0;
ret = ((ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) ? 0:-1);
return ret;
}
static int dec_enc(AVPacket *pkt, AVCodec *enc_codec)
{
AVFrame *frame;
int ret = 0;
//数据送入解码上下文
ret = avcodec_send_packet(decoder_ctx, pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
if (!(frame = av_frame_alloc()))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
//取出解码后的数据
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(decoder_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
av_frame_free(&frame);
return 0;
} else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto fail;
}
if (!initialized) {
/* we need to ref hw_frames_ctx of decoder to initialize encoder's codec.
Only after we get a decoded frame, can we obtain its hw_frames_ctx */
//编码器上下文和硬件编码上下文绑定,复制的索引,防止内存泄露
encoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(decoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx);
if (!encoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
/* set AVCodecContext Parameters for encoder, here we keep them stay
* the same as decoder.
* xxx: now the sample can't handle resolution change case.
*/
//设置编码器上下文参数 ,然后打开编码器,创建新的编码刘
encoder_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(decoder_ctx->framerate);
encoder_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI;
encoder_ctx->width = decoder_ctx->width;
encoder_ctx->height = decoder_ctx->height;
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(encoder_ctx, enc_codec, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open encode codec. Error code: %s\n",
av_err2str(ret));
goto fail;
}
if (!(ost = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, enc_codec))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate stream for output format.\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
ost->time_base = encoder_ctx->time_base;
//拷贝数据流中的参数到编码器上下文
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->codecpar, encoder_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy the stream parameters. "
"Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto fail;
}
/* write the stream header */ //写出流的header
if ((ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing stream header. "
"Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto fail;
}
initialized = 1;
}
//编码后写出数据
if ((ret = encode_write(frame)) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding and writing.\n");
fail:
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 硬件实现数据转换
* 和之前的差不多 .就是输入文件解码.然后重新编码
* 这里使用了硬件编解码,并且是同一个硬件驱动,只需要把这个和 编解码上下文绑定就可以了
* vaapi_transcode input.mp4 vp9_vaapi output_vp9.ivf
* @param argc
* @param argv
* @return
*/
int vaapi_transcode_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0;
AVPacket dec_pkt;
AVCodec *enc_codec;
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <encode codec> <output file>\n"
"The output format is guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//创建硬件上下文
ret = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&hw_device_ctx, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create a VAAPI device. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
//打开输入文件
if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
goto end;
//通过名称找到编码器
if (!(enc_codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(argv[2]))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder '%s'\n", argv[2]);
ret = -1;
goto end;
}
//找到输出文件的格式上下文
if ((ret = (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, argv[3]))) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to deduce output format from file extension. Error code: "
"%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto end;
}
//分配编码器空间
if (!(encoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(enc_codec))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
//初始化输出文件的io上下文
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, argv[3], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file. "
"Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto end;
}
/* read all packets and only transcoding video */
while (ret >= 0) {
//输入格式上下文中读取packet
if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &dec_pkt)) < 0)
break;
//处理视频流
if (video_stream == dec_pkt.stream_index)
//解码后编码
ret = dec_enc(&dec_pkt, enc_codec);
av_packet_unref(&dec_pkt);
}
/* flush decoder */
dec_pkt.data = NULL;
dec_pkt.size = 0;
//刷新最后的数据
ret = dec_enc(&dec_pkt, enc_codec);
av_packet_unref(&dec_pkt);
/* flush encoder */
ret = encode_write(NULL);
/* write the trailer for output stream */
//写入尾部到输出格式上下文中
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&ofmt_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&decoder_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&encoder_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&hw_device_ctx);
return ret;
}
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