在心理学的研究中,当事实发生时,人们在认知上存在着两种截然相反的倾向
Belief perseverance
-Tendency to stick to our initial beliefs even when evidence contradicts them
The “don’t confuse me with the facts” bias
Confirmation bias
-Tendency to seek out evidence that supports our hypothesis and neglect or distort contradicting evidence
Scientists need to design studies that may disprove their theories.
这是两种相反倾向
1、坚持相信:
一种倾向是坚持我们最初的相信,即使有与之相矛盾的迹象
“不要用事实让我迷惑”的偏见
2、事实偏见:
一种倾向是找出事实来支持我们的假设,忽略或扭曲矛盾的迹象
科学家要设计研究来证明他们的理论是有误的
网友评论