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iOS各种设备信息获取总结

iOS各种设备信息获取总结

作者: UILabelkell | 来源:发表于2016-07-12 15:19 被阅读67次

为了统计用户信息、下发广告，服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息，下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式：
<pre>// 这个方法后面会列出来
NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];
NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);

NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;
NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName); 

NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);

CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];
NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);

NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;
NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);

NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;
NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);

NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);

struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);

// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];
NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);

// 这个方法后面会单独列出
NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];
NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);</pre>

广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了

NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idea);

UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串
<pre> NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);</pre>

获取设备型号
<pre>// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称

  • (NSString *)getDeviceName
    {
    // 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"

    warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！

    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";

    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";

    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return @"iPad 3G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator";

    return deviceString;
    }</pre>

mac 地址
<pre>- (NSString *)getMacAddress {
int mib[6];
size_t len;
char *buf;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
    printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");
    return NULL;
}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");
    return NULL;
}

if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
    printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");
    return NULL;
}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
    return NULL;
}

ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);

NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
free(buf);

return [outstring uppercaseString];

}</pre>

IP地址
<pre>- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {

int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];

int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;

struct ifconf ifc;

char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;

struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;

ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;
ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;

if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){

    for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){

        ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
        int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {
            len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
        }

        ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;
        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
        if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;
        if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;

        memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
        ifrcopy = *ifr;
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);

        if ((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;

        NSString *ip = [NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];
        [ips addObject:ip];
    }
}

close(sockfd);
NSString *deviceIP = @"";

for (int i=0; i < ips.count; i++) {
    if (ips.count > 0) {
        deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];
    }
}
return deviceIP;

}</pre>

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