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英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契

英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契

作者: Score思高 | 来源:发表于2018-10-19 16:57 被阅读0次

    But if it had not been this sort of school itwould probably not have taken Chips[41]. ForChips, in any social or academic sense[42], was justas respectable, but no more brilliant, than Brook-field itself[43].

    It had taken him some time to realize this[44],at the beginning[45]. Not that he was boastful orconceited[46], but[47]he had been, in his early twen-ties[48], as ambitious as most other young men atsuch an age. His dream had been to get a headshipeventually, or at any rate, a senior mastership in areally first-class school; it was only gradually, afterrepeated trials and failures, that he realized the in-adequacy of his qualifications. His degree,for instance, was not particularly good, and hisdiscipline, though good enough and improv-ing[51], was not absolutely reliable under all condi-tions[52]. He had no private means[53]and no familyconnections[54]of any importance. About 1880, af-ter he had been at Brookfield a decade[55], he beganto recognize that the odds were heavilyagainst[56]his being able to better himself[57]bymoving elsewhere[58]; but about that time also, thepossibility of staying where he was[59]began to filla comfortable niche in his mind[60]. At forty, he wasrooted, settled, and quite happy[61]. At fifty, he wasthe doyen of the staff[62]. At sixty, under a new andyouthful Head[63], he was Brookfield[64]-- the guestof honour[65]at Old Brookfeldian dinners[66], thecourt of appeal[67]in all matters affecting Brook-field history and traditions[68]. And in 1913, whenhe turned sixty-five[69], he retired, was presentedwith[70]a cheque[71]and a writing desk and a clock,and went across the road to live at Mrs. Wickett's.A decent career, decently closed[72]; three cheersfor[73]old Chips, they all shouted, at that uproari-ous[74]end-of-term[75]dinner.

    Three cheers, indeed; but there was more tocome[76], an unguessed epilogue[77], an en-core[78]played[79]to a tragic audience[80].

    [41] if it had not been this sort of school it would probably not have taken Chips假如它(Brookfield)不是这样的学校,它也不会聘用Chips。(这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,事实上Brookfield是这样的学校,所以它聘用了Chips。)

    [42] in any social or academic [ˌækə'demɪk]sense无论以社会地位或学识而论

    [43] was just as respectable, but no morebrilliant, than Brookfield itself严格说来,这句最好改作was just as respectable as , but no morebrilliant than, Brookfield itself。因as respectable不能同no more brilliant合接than;但事实上英美作者的作品中常有这类句子。又,no more brilliant和not more brilliant含义不同;前者有“也不见得高明些”(双方半斤八两,都不高明)的意思,后者就是一般的比较,如说甲高明,乙并不比甲更高明。

    [44] It had taken him some time to realizethis=To realize this had taken him some time他经过一段时间才认识到这一点(“这一点”指上节所说的情况)。taken him some time费了他一些时间。

    [45] at the beginning在开始时候(开始如此,以后未必如此)。比较:from the beginning一开始(就如此,有“始终如此”之意)。

    [46] boastful or conceited [kən'si:tɪd]自夸或自负。boastful是外露的,conceited是内心的。

    [47] Not that ..., but (that) ...(作者或说话人所以这样说)并非因为……而是因为……

    [48] in his early twenties在他二十岁到二十九岁(这一时期)的开头几年里:即二十岁后的开头几年里。

    [49] it was only gradually, after repeated tri-als ['traɪəlz] and failures ['feɪljəz] , that he real-ized the inadequacy [ɪn'ædɪkwəsɪ] of his quali-fications是He realized the inadequacy of hisqualifications only gradually, after repeated trialsand failures的强调句型。qualifications(担任某项职务等所需要的)资格[用复数]。

    [50] degree学位

    [51] though good enough and improv-ing=though it (discipline) was good enough andimproving. good enough还好。

    [52] was not absolutely reliable under allconditions并非在任何情况下都是绝对可靠的(间或也靠不住)

    [53] private means私人财产。means用复数形式,但说多少财产,用much means, littlemeans。

    [54] family connections亲戚

    [55] a decade=for a decade

    [56] the odds were heavily against形势大不利于……;命运逆着……odds力量(或有利和不利因素)对比下的差距。

    [57] better himself提高他自己的地位(或收入)。比较:improve oneself提高自己的学识水平。

    [58] moving elsewhere迁移到别处去;调个地方

    [59] staying where he was=staying at theplace where he was staying留在他当时所在的地方(指Brookfield)

    [60] fill a comfortable niche [nɪtʃ] in hismind占了他心中的一个合适的位子;被他认为合适

    [61] was rooted, settled, and quite happy扎了根,安定了下来,十分快活。

    [62] doyen ['dɒɪən] of the staff全体教职员的头脑

    [63] Head=Headmaster校长

    [64] he was Brookfield他(Chips)就是Brookfield;他就代表着Brookfield。

    [65] guest of honour主宾;宴会上的首席客人

    [66] Old Brookfeldian [brʊk'feldɪən] din-ners Brookfield老一辈的宴会

    [67] court of appeal上诉法院;借喻Chips说的话有最高权威。

    [68] traditions tradition作“具体的传统或传说”解时,是可数名词;统称传统或传说时,是不可数名词。

    [69] turned sixty-five过了六十五岁

    [70] was presented [prɪ'zentɪd] with被赠以……。present和它的同义词give用法不同:give可接双宾语;present不可接双宾语,而须用介词with。

    [71] cheque [tʃek]支票(美国拼作check)

    [72] A decent career [kə'rɪə] , decently closed体面的生涯,体面地结束。这是名词句, closed是过去分词,修饰career。

    [73] three cheers for(对尊敬的人)三次欢呼。three cheers是习语,不能作two cheers, fourcheers,注意介词for的搭配。

    [74] uproarious [ʌp'rɔ:ərɪəs]喧闹的;兴高采烈的

    [75] end-of-term学期终了时(举行)的

    [76] there was more to come还有将发生的事(Chips与Brookfield的关系并不到此结束)

    [77] unguessed ['ʌn'gest] epilogue ['epɪlɒg]意料之外的尾声epilogue与上文more是同位语,指Chips退休后的生涯。

    [78] encore [ɒŋ'kɔ:](表演完毕后)再演的节目。epilogue和encore同是more的同位语。

    [79] played被演出;是过去分词,修饰en-core。

    [80] tragic audience观看悲剧的观众

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