美文网首页英语精读
英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契

英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契

作者: Score思高 | 来源:发表于2018-10-17 18:25 被阅读0次

    Perhaps it was.[91]He remembered that first tremendous ordeal[92]of taking prep[93]; a September sunset[94]more than half a century ago; Big Hall[95]full of lusty barbarians ready to pounce on him as their legitimate prey[96]. His youth[97], fresh-complexioned[98], high-collared, and side-whiskered[99](odd fashions people followed in those days[100]), at the mercy of[101]five hundred unprincipled ruffians[102]to whom the baiting of new masters was a fine art[103], an exciting sport, and something of[104]a tradition[105]. Decent little beggars individually[106], but, as a mob, just pitiless and implacable[107]. The sudden hush[108]as he took his place at the desk on the dais[109]; the scowl he assumed to cover his inward nervousness[110]; the tall clock ticking behind him and the smells of ink and varnish; the last blood-red rays slanting in slabs through the stained-glass windows[111]. Someone dropped a desk lid. Quickly, he must take everyone by surprise[112]; he must show that there was no nonsense about him[113]. 'You there in the fifth row -- you with the red hair -- what's your name?' -- 'Colley[114], sir.' -- 'Very well, Colley, you have a hundred lines[115].' No trouble at all after that[116]. He had won his first round[117].

    And years later[118], when Colley was an alderman[119]of the City of London[120]and a baronet[121]and various other things[122], he sent his son (also red-haired) to Brookfield, and Chips would say: 'Colley, your father was the first boy I ever punished[123]when I came here twenty-five years ago. He deserved it[124]then, and you deserve it now?' How they all laughed; and how Sir Richard[125]laughed when his son wrote home[126]the story in next Sunday's letter!

    And again, years after that, many years after that[127], there was an even better[128]joke. For another Colley[129]had just arrived -- son of the Colley who was a son of the first Colley. And Chips would say, punctuating his remarks with that little 'umph-um'[130]that had by then[131]become a habit with him: 'Colley, you are -- umph -- a splendid[132]example of -- umph -- inherited traditions[133]. I remember your grandfather[134]-- umph -- he could never grasp the Ablative Absolute[135]. A stupid fellow, your grandfather.[136]And your father, too -- umph -- I remember him -- he used to[137]sit at that far desk[138]by the wall[139]-- he wasn't much better, either[140]. But I do believe -- my dear Colley -- that you are -- umph -- the biggest fool of the lot[141]!' Roars of laughter.

    A great joke, this growing old -- but a sad joke, too[142], in a way[143]. And as Chips sat by his fire with autumn gales rattling[144]the windows, the waves of humour and sadness[145]swept over him very often until tears[146]fell, so that when Mrs. Wickett came in with his cup of tea she did not know whether he had been laughing or crying. And neither did Chips himself.[147]

    英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契普斯先生》 3

    [91] Perhaps it was.=Perhaps it was the secret of it.

    [92] tremendous [trɪ'mendəs] ordeal [ɔ:'dɪəl]可怕的磨难

    [93] taking prep主持预备课(prep见第5页注释19)

    [94] sunset日落时

    [95] Big Hall(Brookfield学校中的)大礼堂

    [96] lusty barbarians [bɑ:'beərɪənz] ready to pounce on him as their legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmɪt] prey强壮的野人们(指学生们,说他们的粗野)准备随时向他扑击上来,当作他们合法的猎物。(用legitimate是说学生认为作弄新教师是理所当然的,有讥刺的意思。)

    [97] His youth他的青春(这里用抽象的“他的青春”指他这青春时代的人)

    [98] fresh-complexioned神清气爽的

    [99] side-whiskered两颊有须的

    [100] odd fashions people followed in those days=odd fashions which(或that)people followed in those days

    [101] at the mercy of在……掌握之中;任……处置

    [102] ruffians流氓们(指那些捣蛋学生)[103] the baiting of new masters was a fine art作弄新教师是一种巧妙的艺术。a fine art有“拿手好戏”的意思;比较:the fine arts美术,或泛指艺术。

    [104] something of=in some sense or degree

    [105] tradition [trə'dɪʃ ən]传统的风气

    [106] Decent ['di:snt] little beggars individually [ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒʊəlɪ] =They are little beggars individually他们一个个分别而论都是些循规蹈矩的小家伙。little beggars=youngsters,是戏谑语。

    [107] implacable [ɪm'plækəbl]无法使其镇定的

    [108] The sudden hush和后面the scowl, the smells, the last blood-red rays一连串名词后面都只有修饰语,没有谓语。这种以名词或名词词组构成的单部句(one-member sentence),在文艺作品中很多,可称为“名词句”。

    [109] took his place at the desk on the dais ['deɪɪs]在讲台上的书桌前就位(不一定是坐是立)

    [110] the scowl [skaʊl] he assumed to cover ['kʌvə] his inward ['ɪnwəd] nervousness为掩盖他内心的紧张而做出的皱眉的样子。the scowl后省去which(或that)。

    [111] the last blood-red rays slanting in slabs through the stained-glass windows一片片血红的残阳穿过彩色玻璃窗斜射进来。

    [112] he must take everyone by surprise他定要使人人都吃一惊。he must…(Chips想)他必须……(用must而不用had to…,表示he当时的想法。下面的he must也是这样。)

    [113] there was no nonsense about him他(Chips)不容胡闹

    [114] Colley ['kɒlɪ]考利,姓

    [115] you have a hundred lines罚你抄一百行拉丁文(英国学校的一种罚则)

    [116] No trouble at all after that.=There was no trouble at all after that.在那以后就没有麻烦了。

    [117] won his first round胜了第一个回合。round一局;一场。

    [118] years later若干年后。years修饰later。

    [119] alderman ['ɔ:ldəmən]英国的市政官,次于市长(mayor)

    [120] the City of London伦敦市区(比通称的London范围小)

    [121] baronet ['bærənɪt]从男爵

    [122] and various other things还有各种其他头衔

    [123] the first boy I ever punished=the first boy that I ever punished

    [124] deserved it应得处罚。it指上句所说的处罚这件事,未必一定要有个名词(如punishment)做它的先行词。

    [125] Sir Richard ['rɪtʃəd]=Sir Richard Colley,就是上文第一个Colley。因为他是baronet,所以称Sir。注意Sir用在baronet和knight(爵士)的姓名或名之前,不可用于姓的前面,和Mr.的用法不同。

    [126] wrote home把……写在家信中[127] years after that, many years after that许多许多年以后(这里,推想起来,当是二十多年之后。)

    [128] even better甚至更好

    [129] another Colley又一个姓考利的(他是第三代的Colley了)

    [130] punctuating ['pʌŋktjʊeɪtɪŋ] his remarks with that little 'umph-um'用那“嗯,嗯”之声(像标点一般)夹杂在他说的话里。umph可读作含糊的[m],也可读作[ʌmf];um可读作[əm]。

    [131] by then到那时候,不迟于那个时候

    [132] splendid出色的;这里是谐语,有讥刺义。

    [133] inherited [ɪn'herɪtɪd] traditions继承的传统

    [134] your grandfather指第一个Colley

    [135] Ablative ['æblətɪv] Absolute ['æbsəlju:t](拉丁语法中的)夺格独立结构。

    [136] A stupid fellow, your grandfather.=Your grandfather was a stupid fellow.这种省去连系动词而把主语和表语倒置的句型,口语中常有。

    [137] used to…(过去)常常……。在现代英语中只用过去式used to,不用现在式use to。又,used本当读[ju:zd],但在used to这一习语中读[ju:st]。

    [138] that far desk那个远离讲台的课桌

    [139] by the wall靠墙的

    [140] wasn't much better, either也并不好多少。either也;用在否定句中。

    [141] the lot全体,一批。这里指Colley祖孙三个。

    [142] A great joke, this growing old -- but a sad joke, too=This growing old is a great joke -- but a sad joke, too这样一年年变老(的情况)是一个大笑话,……,渐入老境的这个情况既可笑,又可悲。

    [143] in a way就某一方面而论;多少有些是习语。

    [144] rattling使震动而发出格格声[145] waves of humour ['hju:mə] and sadness浪潮般的一阵阵幽默和忧伤。humour也读作['ju:mə],那是老式的读法。

    [146] tears [tɪəz]泪珠;是不可数名词。注意:动词tear(撕)读[teə],不要混淆。

    [147] And neither did Chips himself Chips本人也不(知道)。And neither=Neither.

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:英语精读连载 Good-Bye, Mr. Chips 《再会,契

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/jlgrzftx.html