几句java代码搞定十万个为什么数据

作者: haoning77888 | 来源:发表于2019-10-13 11:48 被阅读0次

    最近想做一个app,为小朋友推荐十万个为什么的故事,但是找了很久数据,发现挺难的找的,又去写爬虫,发现没有一个好的网站可以爬,最后一个偶然的机会在csdn上发现一个可用的接口,很快就把问题解决了,下面附上java实现方式,有兴趣的可以一看:

    package com.xiaocongjisuan.module.example;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class Application {
        
         public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
         public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
         public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
         public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
         
         //配置您申请的appKey和openId
         public static final String APP_KEY ="yours";
         public static final String OPEN_ID ="yours";
         
         //将map型转为请求参数型
         public static String urlEncode(Map<String,Object> params) {
            
            if(params==null){return "";};
             
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String,Object> i : params.entrySet()) {
                try {
                    sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            String r=sb.toString();
            if(r.endsWith("&")){
                r = r.substring(0,r.length()-1);
            }
            return r;
         }
         
         /**
         *
         * @param requestUrl 请求地址
         * @param params 请求参数
         * @param method 请求方法
         * @return 请求结果
         * @throws Exception
         */
         public static String requestContent(String requestUrl, Map<String,Object> params,String method) throws Exception {
            
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            String rs = null;
            try {
    
                //组装请求链接
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                
                if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")){
                    requestUrl = requestUrl+"?"+urlEncode(params);
                }
    
                //默认get
                URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                
                if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")){
                     conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                     conn.setDoOutput(true);
                     conn.setDoInput(true);
                }
    
                //参数配置
                conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
                conn.setUseCaches(false);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                conn.connect();
                
                if (params!= null && method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
                    try {
                        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                        out.writeBytes(urlEncode(params));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                
                //读取数据
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
                String strRead = null;
                while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(strRead);
                }
                rs = sb.toString();
                
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return rs;
        }
        
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
            
            String domain="http://api.xiaocongjisuan.com/";
            String servlet="life/thousandswhy/get";
            String method="get";
            
            String requestUrl=domain+servlet;
            Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            params.put("appKey",APP_KEY);
            params.put("openId",OPEN_ID);
    
            //变动部分
            params.put("keyword","为什么男的长胡子");
            params.put("currentPage",1);
            params.put("pageSize",10);
            params.put("highlight",1);
            
            String result=requestContent(requestUrl,params,method);
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }
    
    

    如果喜欢其他语言来实现,可以看看这个帖子:如何实现十万个为什么功能

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