美文网首页
Docker-compose编排微服务顺序启动

Docker-compose编排微服务顺序启动

作者: 阿尼奥赛哟 | 来源:发表于2020-05-07 16:06 被阅读0次

    docker-compose可以方便组合多个 docker 容器服务, 但是, 当容器服务之间存在依赖关系时, docker-compose 并不能保证服务的启动顺序。docker-compose 中的 depends_on 配置是容器的启动顺序, 并不是容器中服务的启动顺序。本章将详细叙述如何解决 docker-compose 顺序启动微服务的问题。

    1.用restart:always机制

    docker-compose.yml

      version:"3"

      services:

        # 指定服务名称

        #服务注册与发现中心

        simonEureka:

          image: simon/eureka-server:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

          hostname: simonEureka

          ports:

            - "8100:8100"

        #配置中心    

        simonConfig:

          image: simon/config-server:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

          hostname: simonConfig

          ports:

            - "8101:8101"

          depends_on:

            - simonEureka

          restart: always

        #路由网关  

        apigateway:

          image: simon/apigateway:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

          ports:

            - "8102:8102"

          depends_on:

            - simonEureka

            - simonConfig

          restart: always

        #监控平台  

        admin:

          image: simon/admin:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

          ports:

            - "8103:8103"

          depends_on:

            - simonEureka

            - simonConfig

          restart: always

    2.用shell脚本阻止当前服务启动,直到所需依赖的服务全部启动之后再启动当前服务。

    部署的微服务如下图所示

    (1)shell脚本 :entrypoint.sh (镜像中必须安装netcat要么通过maven配置要么在dockefile安装netcat

    #!/bin/bash

    : ${SLEEP_SECOND:=2}

    wait_for() {

        echo Waiting for $1 to listen on $2...

        while ! nc -z $1 $2; do echo waiting...; sleep $SLEEP_SECOND; done

    }

    declare DEPENDSdeclare CMD

    while getopts "d:c:" argdo

        case $arg in

            d)

                DEPENDS=$OPTARG

                ;;

            c)

                CMD=$OPTARG

                ;;

            ?)

                echo "unkonw argument"

                exit 1

                ;;

        esacdone

    for var in ${DEPENDS//,/}do

        host=${var%:*}

        port=${var#*:}

        wait_for $host $portdone

    eval $CMD#避免执行完命令之后退出容器

    tail -f /dev/null

    这个脚本有2 个参数:

    -d: 需要等待的服务和端口,例如:simonEureka:8080

    -c: 等待的服务和端口启动之后, 自己的启动命令,例如:java -jar eureka.jar

    (2)编写docker-compose.yml

    version: '2'

    services:

      pig-eureka:

        build:

          context: ./

          dockerfile: Dockerfile-eureka

        restart: always

        ports:

          - 1025:1025

      pig-config:

        links:

          - pig-eureka:eureka

        build:

          context: ./

          dockerfile: Dockerfile-config      

        restart: always

        ports:

          - 4001:4001    

        volumes:

          - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

        environment:

          SLEEP_SECOND: 4

        tty: true

        entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-eureka:1025 -c 'java -jar /app/pig-config.jar';

      pig-auth:

        links:

          - pig-config:config

        build:

          context: ./

          dockerfile: Dockerfile-auth

        restart: always

        ports:

          - 3000:3000

        volumes:

          - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

        environment:

          SLEEP_SECOND: 25

        tty: true

        entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-config:4001 -c 'java -jar /app/pig-auth.jar';

      pig-gateway:

        links:

          - pig-eureka:eureka

          - pig-auth:auth

        build:

          context: ./

          dockerfile: Dockerfile-gateway

        restart: always

        ports:

          - 9999:9999

        volumes:

          - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

        environment:

          SLEEP_SECOND: 26

        tty: true

    entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-auth:3000 -c 'java -jar  /app/pig-gateway.jar';

    (3)编写每个jar包的Dockerfile文件

    Dockerfile-eureka:

    FROM java:8-jre

    ADD ./jar/pig-eureka.jar /app/

    CMD ["java", "-Xmx200m", "-jar", "/app/pig-eureka.jar"]

    EXPOSE 1025

    Dockerfile-config(其他的类似):

    FROM java:8-jre

    ADD ./netcat.tar.gz /opt/                  #netcat的压缩包必须放在同级目录下   

    ENV NETCAT_HOME /opt/netcat

    ENV PATH $PATH:$NETCAT_HOME/bin       #在容器里安装netcat命令

    ADD ./jar/pig-config.jar /app/

    CMD ["java", "-Xmx200m", "-jar", "/app/pig-config.jar"]

    EXPOSE 4001

    netcat放在同级目录下

    (4)启动服务

    $ docker-compose up

    其他程序都在等待eureka启动这样就实现了顺序启动的功能


    注意问题:

    1. Shell脚本权限问题(不能执行shell脚本):

    docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "exec: \"docker-entrypoint.sh\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown.

    解决方法(添加权限)

    chmod +x docker-entrypoint.sh

    2. Shell脚本报错"start.sh  /bin/bash^M: 坏的解释器:没有那个文件或目录”,因为 .sh文件是从windows拷贝过来的,所以多了\r

    解决办法

     sed -i 's/\r$//' start.sh   

    3. 出现网关不能no host to root

    先关闭防火墙看是否能解决

    4. 关闭防火墙后会出现NO chain需要重启docker

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:Docker-compose编排微服务顺序启动

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/ggjaghtx.html