对于 iOS 和 OS X 开发者来说，Autolayout已经逐渐变成一个至关重要的开发工具。它让多屏幕适配变得小菜一碟(peasy)，但是有些时候它还是会把我们搞疯掉，因为它总是会出现那些啰嗦又没啥用处的错误警告。
就像这样:
Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)
(...........)
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
这么长的错误日志！！！！尼玛让谁看！！！
但是我们仔细看一下，观察 NSLayoutConstraint 部分。发现它倒数第二行还是有给我们点希望去解决这个错误的。在 UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints添加一个Symbolic breakpoint 断点。
既然这样，我们就去试一下...
尼玛！！ 毛用都没有啊！！它停在了线程堆栈上，然而LLDB依旧一片黑暗...
于是这里就有一个小技巧(Trick)，来让你的symbolic breakpoint变得更加有用。为你的ObjC项目添加 po [[UIWindow keyWindow] _autolayoutTrace]
或者为你的Swift项目添加 expr -l objc++ -O -- [[UIWindow keyWindow] _autolayoutTrace]
现在你就会在命令控制台看到你的UIView 的层次结构还有出现错误的地方。
UIWindow:0x7f9481c93360
| •UIView:0x7f9481c9d680
| | *UIView:0x7f9481c9d990- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for UIView:0x7f9481c9d990.minX{id: 13}, UIView:0x7f9481c9d990.minY{id: 16}
| | *_UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9e160- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for _UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9e160.minY{id: 17}
| | *_UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9ebb0- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for _UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9ebb0.minY{id: 27}
而当你在这个地方继续向下执行，它就会停在下一个你可能出现错误的地方。但是如果这样子你还是很难发现你的错误的话，你可以执行下面这个语句
(lldb) e id $myView = (id) 0x7f9ea3d43410
(lldb) e (void)[$myView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]]
先获取UIView，然后改变它的背景色
你就会看到出错误的视图主动显示出来了~
ps: 如果是手写Autolayout，推荐 Mansory，实在是好用！！
关键是它的错误提示
Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints......blah blah blah....
(
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x8887740 MASExampleDebuggingView:superview.height == 416>",
"<MASLayoutConstraint:ConstantConstraint UILabel:messageLabel.height >= 5000>",
"<MASLayoutConstraint:BottomConstraint UILabel:messageLabel.bottom == MASExampleDebuggingView:superview.bottom - 10>",
"<MASLayoutConstraint:ConflictingConstraint[0] UILabel:messageLabel.top == MASExampleDebuggingView:superview.top + 1>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<MASLayoutConstraint:ConstantConstraint UILabel:messageLabel.height >= 5000>
已经把出现错误的约束显示出来了，完全不需要我们去茫茫去偶遇~
网友评论