中考对形容词比较级、最高级和原级的考查是重点内容。要求熟练掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成和good, many, much 等不规则变化,熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。
知识梳理
一. 功能:
1.定语,修饰名词
Jay is a handsome singer.
2.表语
Jolin is beautiful.
3.宾语补足语
Tom makes me angry.
二. 形容词的位置
1 形容词名词的前面。an exciting game
2 与something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时,放在这些词之后。
something important .
nothing serious .
3 放在enough之前
good enough.
bad enough
三.形容词名词化 一些形容词加上the后变成一类人,常见的有old/bad, poor/rich,young/old, balck/white. Please give the seats to the old.
四. 以ly结尾的形容词。
friendly lonely lovely likely daily lively
五.形容词知识点扩展
1. so…that : so+adj that + 句子 “如此…以至于…”
I am so smart that I can learn English well.
too…to : too adj to do
“太…而不能” She is too young to work.
2. too much +不可数名词 “太多”
too many +可数名词 “太多”
much too + adj. “太。。。”
I have too much money and there are too many banks to choose.
You are much too clever.
3.数词1.2.3等--名词单数 或者 数词-名词单数-形容词,相当于一个形容词。
I have a two-year holiday.
He has a fourteen-year-old brother.
4. 以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,”感到…”
以ing结尾的词修饰物 “令人…..”
I am interested in this book.
It is an interesting book.
六.原级
1. as adj 原形 as 和….一样
I am as cool as Beckham.
2.not as/so adj as 和…不一样
Jay isn’t so handsome as me.
3.倍数+as adj as …是…的几倍…
China is many times as large as Japan.
七.形容词比较级和最高级
1.变化规则:
2.形容词比较级的用法
1).“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B” 表示“A比B…更怎么样”
I am more outstanding than you.
2).“which / who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?” 表示A与B比,哪个更怎么样?
Who is more outstanding, Jay or Jolin? Which is better, the white horse or the black horse?
3). “…..the +形容词比较级+of the two+……” 表示“A是两者中较……的”。
Jordan is better of the two players.
4). “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……”
My lifestyle is more and more healthy.
5). “the+比较级,the+比较级” 表示“越……,越……”
The more, the better. The more exercises you do, the more healthy you will be.
经典例题
1.---Which color do you like ______, blue or green? ---Blue. .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
答案: B,本题考查形容词的比较级。根据blue or green 可以得知是两者之间进行比较,用比较级,故选答案B。
2. How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a________ place.
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
答案: B,本题考查形容词的比较级。结合题意“当别人在客厅里看电视的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方。”故选答案B。
3. Marsha thought her friends would do something _______ to celebrate her birthday, but they
just gave her a birthday card.
A. correct B. honest C. quick D. special
答案: D,本题考查形容词作定语。结合题意“玛莎原以为她的朋友会做点特别的事情来庆祝她的生日,但是他们只给她一张生日卡片。”得知选D, special“特别的”。
4. It is ________ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful
答案: B,本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题中的than 可以得知用比较级,故选答案B。
5. ---Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
---Don't worry. I'll change them for a _______ size .
A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D largest
答案: C,本题考查形容词的比较级。根据The shoes are a bit small for me 可以得知要换一双更大点的。故选答案C。
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