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Python bindings for Selenium

Python bindings for Selenium

作者: Jansem | 来源:发表于2016-09-14 17:07 被阅读0次

    Introduction
    Python language bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
    Theseleniumpackage is used to automate web browser interaction from Python.
    -Home:http://www.seleniumhq.org
    -Docs:https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/py/api.html
    -Dev:https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium
    -PyPI:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium
    -IRC:#seleniumchannel on freenode
    Several browsers/drivers are supported (Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, PhantomJS), as well as the Remote protocol.
    Supported Python Versions
    ·Python 2.6, 2.7
    ·Python 3.3+
    Installing
    If you have pip on your system, you can simply install or upgrade the Python bindings:

    pip install -U selenium
    

    Alternately, you can download the source distribution from PyPI (e.g. selenium-3.0.0.b2.tar.gz), unarchive it, and run:

    pip install -U selenium
    

    Note: both of the methods described above installseleniumas a system-wide package That will require administrative/root access to their machine. You may consider using a virtualenv to create isolated Python environments instead.
    Example 0:
    ·open a new Firefox browser
    ·load the page at the given URL

    from selenium import webdriver
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
    browser.get('http://seleniumhq.org/')
    

    Example 1:
    ·open a new Firefox browser
    ·load the Yahoo homepage
    ·search for “seleniumhq”
    ·close the browser

    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
    browser.get('http://www.yahoo.com')
    assert 'Yahoo' in browser.title
    elem = browser.find_element_by_name('p')  # Find the search box
    elem.send_keys('seleniumhq' + Keys.RETURN)
    browser.quit()
    

    Example 2:
    Selenium WebDriver is often used as a basis for testing web applications. Here is a simple example uisng Python’s standard unittest library:

    import unittest
    class GoogleTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
      def setUp(self):
        self.browser = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.addCleanup(self.browser.quit)
        def testPageTitle(self):
        self.browser.get('http://www.google.com')
        self.assertIn('Google', self.browser.title)
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      unittest.main(verbosity=2)
    

    Selenium Server (optional)
    For normal WebDriver scripts (non-Remote), the Java server is not needed.
    However, to use Selenium Webdriver Remote or the legacy Selenium API (Selenium-RC), you need to also run the Selenium server. The server requires a Java Runtime Environment (JRE).
    Download the server separately, from:
    http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.0-beta2/selenium-server-standalone-3.0.0-beta2.jar
    Run the server from the command line:

    java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.0.0-beta2.jar
    

    Then run your Python client scripts.
    Use The Source Luke!
    View source code online at:
    https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/tree/master/py/

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