ribbon还没测试,还有配置文件中具体是什么也还没搞太清楚
使用feign的注意事项:
- feignClient接口中方法的定义,
- feignClient返回值为复杂对象时,器类型必须有午餐构造函数,dubbo对返回的要求是必须实现序列化接口,
简单Demo记录
三个模块:
- govern_center : 注册中心
- eurekaClient : 服务提供模块
- eureka_consumer : 服务消费模块
govern_center
pom.xml
eureka-server这个依赖依赖了web-starter,并且在java9的环境下,需要额外引入jaxb-api
<dependencies>
<!-- 导入Eureka服务的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0-b180725.0427</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml
server:
port: 50101 #服务端口
spring:
application:
name: xc-govern-center #指定服务名
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false #服务注册,是否将自己注册到Eureka服务中
fetchRegistry: false #服务发现,是否从Eureka中获取注册信息
serviceUrl: #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端的交互地址,高可用状态配置对方的地址,单机状态配置自己(如果不配置则默认本机8761端口)
defaultZone: http://localhost:50101/eureka/
server:
enable-self-preservation: false #是否开启自我保护模式
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 60000 #服务注册表清理间隔(单位毫秒,默认是60*1000)
Application.java
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
eurekaClient
pom.xml
eureka-client不含web-starter,需要额外引入
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0-b180725.0427</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: true #服务注册开关
fetchRegistry: true #服务发现开关
serviceUrl: #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端进行交互的地址,多个中间用逗号分隔
defaultZone: http://localhost:50101/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #将自己的ip地址注册到Eureka服务中
ip-address: 127.0.0.1
instance-id: myFeign:5678 #指定实例id
server:
port: 5678
spring:
application:
name: myFeign
Application.java
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
}
FeignTest.java
@RestController
public class FeignTest {
@GetMapping("/my/feign/{id}")
public String myFeign(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
return "this is a feign Test id:" + id;
}
}
eureka_consumer
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
<version>8.18.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: true #服务注册开关
fetchRegistry: true #服务发现开关
serviceUrl: #Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端进行交互的地址,多个中间用逗号分隔
defaultZone: http://localhost:50101/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #将自己的ip地址注册到Eureka服务中
ip-address: 127.0.0.1
instance-id: xc_huang:5679 #指定实例id
server:
port: 5679
spring:
application:
name: xc_huang
Appliaction.java
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
}
MyFeignConsumer.java
@FeignClient(value = "MYFEIGN")
public interface MyFeignConsumer {
@GetMapping("/my/feign/{id}")
String myFeign(@PathVariable("id") String id);
}
FeignController.java用于测试
@RestController
public class FeignController {
@Autowired
private MyFeifnConsumer consumer;
@RequestMapping("/test/{id}")
public String feignTest(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
String s = consumer.myFeign(id);
System.out.println(s);
return s;
}
}
结果:
1556280533488.png
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