18-He often does this! 他经常干这种事

单词讲解

• 1、pub n.酒馆、客栈

• 2、landlord n.房东、业主、老板

• 3、bill n.法案、帐户 、清单、钞票、广告

pay the bill  付账
a crime bill  犯罪法案
a bill board 一个广告牌

课文&语法讲解

语法

1、have的用法

a、实义动词

有实际意义的动词

• 1、有 （own/possess 同义词）

I have a book
She has a car.
He had a surprise.

• 2、吃喝玩乐做

have breakfast
have a meal

have some water
have some drink

have fun
have a good time

have a swim

• 3、否定、疑问

I have a book.
I do not have a book.
Do you have a book?

She has lunch.
She doesn't have lunch.
Does she have lunch?

He had a good time.
He did not have a good time.
Did he have a good time?

b、助动词 (帮助其他动词完成时态，没有任何意义）

• 1、现在完成时

have/has + done

• 2、过去完成时

had + done

• 3、例句

I have received a letter.
我收到一封信。

She has bought a gift.
她买了一件礼物。

He had left.
他离开了。

• 4、否定、疑问

I have not received a letter.
Have you received a letter?

She has not bought a gift.
Has She bought a gift?

He had not left.
Had he left?

c、练习：（判断用法，并变否定疑问）

You have a lot of money.
You don not have a lot of money.
Do you have a lot of money?

They had a swim yesterday.
They did not have a swim yesterday.
Did they have a swim yesterday.

She has eaten breakfast.
She has not eaten breakfast.
Has she eaten breakfast?

My dog had taken it into the garden.
My dog had not taken it into the garden.
Had you dog taken it into the garden?

d、have = have got

have = have got
实义动词  助动词(现在完成时)

You have a lot of money. = You have got a lot of money.
You do not have a lot of money = You have not got a lot of money.

e、have/has had、had had

第一个have是时态
第二个have是实义动词

例句：
            I had had lunch at a village.
            我在一个村庄吃过午饭。
          
            We have had trouble with the plan.
            我们的计划有困难。

            It has had no effect.
            它没有任何效果。

课文

• 1、After I had had lunch..., I looked for my bag.

had had:  have 的过去完成时
looked 一般过去时