IOS10下的用户隐私访问问题

作者: 张晓刚_云字节 | 来源:发表于2016-09-29 15:31 被阅读1408次

最近提交《微打卡》到AppStore下的时候,出现以下提示:

We have discovered one or more issues with your recent delivery for "微打卡". To process your delivery, the following issues must be corrected:

This app attempts to access privacy-sensitive data without a usage description. The app's Info.plist must contain an NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription key with a string value explaining to the user how the app uses this data.

This app attempts to access privacy-sensitive data without a usage description. The app's Info.plist must contain an NSMicrophoneUsageDescription key with a string value explaining to the user how the app uses this data.

This app attempts to access privacy-sensitive data without a usage description. The app's Info.plist must contain an NSCameraUsageDescription key with a string value explaining to the user how the app uses this data.

出现这个问题是因为iOS对用户的安全和隐私的增强,在申请很多私有权限的时候都需要添加描述,但是,在使用Xcode 8之前的Xcode还是使用系统的权限通知框.要想解决这个问题,只需要在info.plist添加NSContactsUsageDescription的key, value自己随意填写就可以,例如:

<!-- 相册 --> 
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相册</string> 
<!-- 相机 --> 
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相机</string> 
<!-- 麦克风 --> 
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问麦克风</string> 
<!-- 位置 --> 
<key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问位置</string> 
<!-- 在使用期间访问位置 --> 
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置</string> 
<!-- 始终访问位置 --> 
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置</string> 
<!-- 日历 --> 
<key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问日历</string> 
<!-- 提醒事项 --> 
<key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问提醒事项</string> 
<!-- 运动与健身 --> 
<key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key> <string>App需要您的同意,才能访问运动与健身</string> 
<!-- 健康更新 --> 
<key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康更新 </string> 
<!-- 健康分享 --> 
<key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康分享</string> 
<!-- 蓝牙 --> 
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙</string> 
<!-- 媒体资料库 --> 
<key>NSAppleMusicUsageDescription</key> 
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问媒体资料库</string>

如果不起作用,可以请求后台权限,类似于这样:

<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array> 
<!-- 在这里写上你在后台模式下要使用权限对应的key --> 
<string>location</string>
...
</array>

或者在Xcode里选中当前的target,选择Capabilities,找到Background Modes,打开它,在里面选择对应权限.

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