MariaDB安装
MariaDB安装
[root@wsl-001 src]# tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.14-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 src]# mv mariadb-10.2.14-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb
[root@wsl-001 src]# cd /usr/local/mariadb/
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/ --datadir=/data/mariadb
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/data/mariadb' ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
'/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h wsl-001 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysql_secure_installation'
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd '/usr/local/mariadb/' ; /usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mariadb'
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd '/usr/local/mariadb//mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# echo $?
0
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# ls support-files/ (各种模板根据内存大小使用)
binary-configure my-large.cnf mysql-log-rotate wsrep_notify
magic my-medium.cnf mysql.server
my-huge.cnf my-small.cnf policy
my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf mysqld_multi.server wsrep.cnf
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf （为了区分不放在/etc/my.cnf下）
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# vim /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf（基本不用改）
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb
/etc/init.d/mariadb
/etc/init.d/mariadb
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 5698 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 17:17 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start
Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ]
Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 5739 0.0 0.0 115388 1720 ? S 17:17 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/wsl-001.pid
mysql 5848 0.8 3.5 1585784 65880 ? Sl 17:17 0:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/wsl-001.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/wsl-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 5883 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/0 R+ 17:18 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# netstat -ltnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 874/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1093/master
tcp 0 0 172.16.79.140:8730 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1655/rsync
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 5848/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 874/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1093/master
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# vim /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
这时候没有指定datadir，所以会在/etc/my.cnf里面找，此时须在配置文件中加上
/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
重新启动就发现datadir发生了改变
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb stop
Stopping mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start
Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@wsl-001 mariadb]# !ps
ps aux |grep mysql
root 6222 0.0 0.0 115388 1724 ? S 17:50 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mariadb --pid-file=/data/mariadb/wsl-001.pid
mysql 6334 5.2 2.6 1585716 49740 ? Sl 17:50 0:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/wsl-001.err --pid-file=/data/mariadb/wsl-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 6369 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/0 S+ 17:51 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
Apache安装
Apache安装
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# cd apr-1.6.3/
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
0
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
[root@wsl-001 apr-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr/
bin build-1 include lib
Apache安装
[root@wsl-001 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@wsl-001 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@wsl-001 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
如果遇到错误
yum install expat-devel
或者
解决办法：
# cd /usr/local/src/
# cp -r apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
# cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
[root@wsl-001 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
bin include lib
[root@wsl-001 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
出现错误，缺少pcre正则包
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# yum list |grep pcre （安装库包一般后缀带lib或者devel）
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# yum install -y pcre-devel
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# echo $?
0
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# make && make install
编译过程中都正常，但是make&&make install 的时候出现了如下错误
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserCreate'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserFree'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetUserData'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_StopParser'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_Parse'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetElementHandler'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.26/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.26/support'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
安装libxml2-devel
[root@test_01 ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel
删除apr-util目录并且重新编译安装
[root@test_01 ~]#rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util
[root@test_01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@test_01 apr-util-1.6.1]# make clean
[root@test_01 apr-util-1.6.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@test_01 apr-util-1.6.1]#make && make install
再重新编译安装httpd
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# echo $?
0
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# make && make install
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# echo $?
0
[root@wsl-001 httpd-2.4.33]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/
[root@wsl-001 apache2.4]# ls
bin（里面的httpd文件为核心二进制文件） cgi-bin error icons logs（日志） manual
build conf（配置文件） htdocs（默认访问页） include man modules（扩展模块）
[root@wsl-001 apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M（查看模块）
[root@wsl-001 apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe45:ec93. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 48973) already running （可配置不提示错误信息）
[root@wsl-001 apache2.4]# ps aux|grep httpd
root 48973 0.0 0.1 95536 2516 ? Ss 21:56 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd
daemon 48974 0.0 0.1 382364 2380 ? Sl 21:56 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd
daemon 48975 0.0 0.1 382364 2380 ? Sl 21:56 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd
daemon 48977 0.0 0.2 382364 4416 ? Sl 21:56 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd
root 49085 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 22:07 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[root@wsl-001 apache2.4]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 874/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1093/master
tcp 0 0 172.16.79.140:8730 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1655/rsync
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 6334/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 48973/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 874/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1093/master
扩展
apache dso https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/6298
apache apxs http://man.chinaunix.net/newsoft/ApacheMenual_CN_2.2new/programs/apxs.html
apache工作模式 http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2012/11/20/2779977.html
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