利用FragmentTabHost和ViewPager实现类微信

生活本来就不容易,而我们的不努力只会让生活变得更加无赖

今天学习了如何利用FragmentTabHost以及ViewPager的知识点,简单写了个demo实现界面滑动点击切换的效果.现在市面上大部分的APP都有这种类似的功能,如微信,简书等等,相信实现方法略同.因此便写一篇日记记录该功能的实现.demo部分截图如下:

FragmentTabHost的用法(要点)

1. Activity必须继承自FragmentActivity(AppCompatActivity为其子类).
2. 使用setup()方法绑定Fragmenrt,
3. 使用TabHost.TabSpec 设置spec,spec则需要indicator,indicator则需要View填充.
4. 实现setOnTabChangedListener接口来对Viewpager的滑动进行监听

ViewPager的用法(要点)

1.Viewpager被添加在v4包当中,官方推荐结合Fragment使用以实现滑动切换的效果,因此需要一个适配器Adapter继承FragmentPagerAdapter装载Fragment.
2.实现addOnPageChangeListener接口来对FragmentTabHost的点击的监听.

由上可知,我们需要写几个xml文件显示相关::

• tabhost.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:id="@+id/view_pager">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="2dp">
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0">
        </FrameLayout>
    </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>```
 * 这里需要注意的地方是,在FragmentTabHost里面的FrameLayout的id必须为```@android:id/tabcontent```

* 给indicator填充的item_view.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="3dp">
</ImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tabtextview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/tab_text">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>```

• fragment1.xml(这里需要四个,但全部相同,先贴出一个)

<LinearLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="这是第一个Fragment"
        android:id="@+id/textView" />
</LinearLayout>```

#### ViewPager的适配器以及监听接口的实现:
* MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
private List<Fragment> views;
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> list) {
super(fm);
this.views = list;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return views.get(position);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return views.size();
}

}```

• MyPageChangeListener.java

public class MyPageChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private FragmentTabHost tabHost;

    public MyPageChangeListener(FragmentTabHost tabHost) {
        this.tabHost = tabHost;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        //界面被选择时调用
        tabHost.setCurrentTab(position);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}```
#### Fragment(相同只贴一个)
* Fragment1.java

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,null);
}
}```

• 注意Fragment必须继承自v4包的.

因有多个资源需配置,所以进行简单的封装

• Tab.java

public class Tab {
    //标题资源
    private int title;
    //图片字图案
    private int img;
    //Fragment类资源
    private Class Fragment;

    public Tab(int title, int img, Class fragment) {
        this.title = title;
        this.img = img;
        Fragment = fragment;
    }

    public int getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(int title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public Class getFragment() {
        return Fragment;
    }

    public void setFragment(Class fragment) {
        Fragment = fragment;
    }
}```

#### MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TabHost_Aty extends AppCompatActivity {

private FragmentTabHost tabHost;
private View view = null;
private LayoutInflater Inflater;
private List<Tab> list = new ArrayList<>(4);
private ViewPager viewPager;
private List<Fragment> FragmentList = new ArrayList<>(4);

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.tabhost);
    Inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    initTab();
}
//初始化资源
private void initTab() {
    tabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
    //绑定Viewpager
    tabHost.setup(this,getSupportFragmentManager(),R.id.view_pager);
    //添加资源
    Tab tabmain = new Tab(R.string.main, R.drawable.btn_notifi, Fragment1.class);
    Tab tabcontact = new Tab(R.string.contact, R.drawable.btn_contact, Fragment2.class);
    Tab tabmine = new Tab(R.string.setting, R.drawable.btn_mine, Fragment3.class);
    Tab tabfound = new Tab(R.string.find, R.drawable.btn_found, Fragment4.class);
    list.add(tabmain);
    list.add(tabcontact);
    list.add(tabmine);
    list.add(tabfound);

    for (Tab tab : list) {
        TabHost.TabSpec spec= tabHost.newTabSpec(getString(tab.getTitle()))//
        .setIndicator(getItemView(tab));
        tabHost.addTab(spec,tab.getFragment(),null);
    }
    //清除分界线
    tabHost.getTabWidget().setShowDividers(LinearLayout.SHOW_DIVIDER_NONE);
    
    initFragment();
}

/**
 * 初始化ViewPager
 */
private void initFragment() {
    FragmentList.add(new Fragment1());
    FragmentList.add(new Fragment2());
    FragmentList.add(new Fragment3());
    FragmentList.add(new Fragment4());
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
    //设置适配器
    viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),FragmentList));
    //设置界面滑动监听事件
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new MyPageChangeListener(tabHost));
    //设置TabHost的点击切换监听事件
    tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
            int position  =tabHost.getCurrentTab();
            viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
        }
    });
}
//给indicator配置View
private View getItemView(Tab tab) {
    view = Inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view, null);

    ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
    TextView textview = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tabtextview);

    img.setImageResource(tab.getImg());
    textview.setText(tab.getTitle());

    return view;
}

}```

效果图:

如果你觉得本文有所错漏,麻烦指出交流共同进步,谢谢！