对本章全部引用进行汇总和观察发现：
引用了多人的文献；
引用了同一人的不同年份的文献，且研究跨度很大，说明该项研究具有生命力；
多次引用了同一人，说明该作者在该领域十分活跃且做出了重要贡献，该文为重要节点文献。
[1] John Dewey. (1897) Creed, M. P. Article Two. What the school is. John Dewey School Journal , 54 , 77-80.
[2] Jonassen, D. and Land, S. (Eds) (2012) Theoretical Foundation of Learning Environments. London: Routledge.
[3] Sjoberg (2007:1)
[4] Jean Piaget (1976)
[5] Lev Vygotsky (Vygotsky 1986)
[6] Vygotsky 1978:82, in Black and William 2009:20
[7] Wilson and Myers 2000
[8] Wilson and Myers 2000:66
[9] Bronfenbrenner 1979
[10] Saville 2009
[11] Frederiksen et al. 1993:19
[12] Mislevy et al. 1999
[13] Xu and von Davier 2006
[14] Pellegrino et al. 2001
[15] Shepard 2000:7
[16] James and Brown 2005:10-11
[17] Tesdale and Leung 2000
[18] Jones 2012:360
[19] Sayer 1992:119
[20] Shavelson 2008,2009
[21] Vygotsky 1986 (1978:57)
[22] Krashen 1982
[23] Black and William 2003
[24] Lantolf and Poehner 2011
[25] Ellis and Barkhuizen 2005:251
[26] Swain 1985 (2001:281)
[27] Van den Branden 2006:7 (2006:9)
[28] Prabhu 1987
[29] Nunan 1989
[30] Candlin 1987
[31] Skehan 1998
[32] Bygate et al. 2001
[33] Ausubel 1968 : vi, in James and Pedder 2006
[34] Shepard 2000:10
[35] Black and William 1998b
[36] Frederiksen and Collins 1989:30
[37] Bruner and Rose (1976:90)
[38] Maloch 2002
[39] Rogoff 1997
[40] Rodgers 2004:506
[41] Rea-Dickins 2006
[42] Wood et al. 1976
[43] Lantolf and Poehner 2001
[44] Pollitt and Ahmed 2004
[45] Black and William 1998a:20,23,4
[46] Ramaprasad 1983; Sadler 1989
[47] James and Pedder 2006
[48] Dweck 1989: 88-89
[49] Butler 1987
[50] Lepper and Hodell 1989
[51] Dweck 2000
[52] James and Pedder 2006
[53] Shepard 2000
[54] Bloom 1969: 48, in Bennett 2011
[55] Ramaprasad 1983
[56] Wiggins 1998
[57] Kluger and DeNisi (1996)
[58] Butler 1988
[59] Butler and Neuman 1995
[60] Entwistle and Entwistle 1991; Marton et al. 1984
[61] Harlen and James 1997: 368
[62] Larsen-Freeman and Cameron 2008; Sayer 1992: 119
[63] Sadler 1998, reported by Shepard 2000: 14
[64] Perrenoud 1998
[65] Lave and Wenger 1991
[66] Boud 2000
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