在英语中,引导疑问句的词有:who, when, what, where, why, whose, how
how
- 1.how可以询问某人身体情况或健康,或某物情况,如:
How are you?(你好吗?)
How is your friend?(你朋友身体如何?)
How was the party yesterday?(昨天的聚会怎么样?)
How is the situation today?(现在情况如何?)
- 2.how询问某事如何发展,如:
How's it going?(后来怎么样了?)
How did the exam go?(考试怎么样了?)
- 3.how询问如何做某事,或某事怎么实现,如:
How is it created? (它是如何被创造的?)
How does he pass the exam?(他如何通过考试?)
How do I make my career plan?(我如何进行职业规划?)
How do we get to you/your apartment/the happy place? (我们如何达到 你那/你的公寓/幸福的彼岸 ?)
- 4.how+形容词用来询问年龄、大小、体积,常接old/long/wide/high/tall/deep,如:
How old are you? (你多大?)答:I am 20 years old. 注意回答时在单位后面+形容词;
How wide is the desk?(桌子有多宽?) 答:The desk is half a metre wide.
How deep is the swimming pool?(水池有多深?)答:the swimming is 1.8 metres deep.
扩展,除了以上的形容词,how还以与下面的形容词搭配:
时间长度:How long is the flight? It's four hours.
距离:How far is the station? It's half a mile.
速度:How fast does it go? Very fast, 260 kilometres an hours!
频率:How often should I do the sport? 3 times a week.
数字:How many people live in Shenzhen? Nearly 13 million.
总量:How much rices is left. Only one bag!
价格:How much was the car? Expensive.
主语疑问句
主语问句是疑问代词作主语的问句,形式为疑问代词+动词,如:
Who called you?(主语疑问句-谁打电话给你)
What happened yesterday?(主语疑问句-昨天发生了什么?)
How many friends send you a gift?(主语疑问句-有多少朋友给你送礼物)
小提示:主语疑问句接的动词用第三人称单数。
Who lives in that old house?(谁住在那间旧房子里面)
而我们常用的是宾语疑问句,形式为疑问词+助动词+主语+动词,如:
Who did you call?(宾语疑问句-你打电话给谁)
参考:英语语法APP
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