全部倒装：是指动词完全在主语之前；
部分倒装：是指助动词或情态动词在主语之前，而真正的实意动词在主语之后。

全部倒装

全部倒装只有一般现在时，一般过去时
全部倒装主语必须是名词，如果是代词则不能倒装，注意部分倒装没有这个区别

1. Here,There（地点状语），Now,Then（时间副词）,Thus (因此)位于句首
   Here comes the bus./There gone the bell./Now comes your turn./Then came Susan./Thus came the result.
2. Up,Down,In,Out,Away等表示地点方位的介词位于句首
   Up climbed the boy./Down jumped the man./Out rushed the villages./Away ran the athletes./Away they ran.
3. On the table./Beside the river./In the temple.位于句首
   On the table lies a book./Beside the river stands a tower./In the temple(寺庙) lived a monk.
4. Such位于句首，表示『这就是...』
   A. Such is our teacher, a kind but strict one.
   B. Such is Beijing No.80 High School, where we live and study.
   C. Such is Ping YangLi, a person with great determination(坚定).

部分倒装

部分倒装时，主句发生倒装，从句不要倒装

1. 否定词位于名首： hardly(几乎不),never,little,seldom(很少),scarcely(几乎不),neither,nor,not only,no sooner,by no means(决不),at no time(决不),not a single word,not until等。in no time 马上，立即没有否定意义，不需要倒装

2. So，Such在句首，后带表语或状语，接着的主句进行部分倒装

3. So,Neither,Nor等词放在句首。表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同，用部分倒装。前后主语不同时，使用倒装；前后主语相同时，不使用倒装
   A. -I can swim. -So can Susan.
   B. -I can't skate. -Neither/Nor can Tom.
   C. -It is cold today. -So it is.
   D. -Tom works hard. -So he does.

4. Only 放在句首，后面跟状语（词组或从句），句子进行部分倒装
   Only he knew it.(only+主语不要倒装）
   Only then did I realize the importance of English.
   Only in this way can you learn English well.
   Only when the war was over was he able to come back to his motherland.

5. though引导的让步状语从句中，可以往前甩的四种词为：
   形容词 Young as he is, he knows a lot.
   名词（冠词消失） Child as he is, he knows a lot.
   副词 Much as I tried, I failed yesterday.
   动词原型 Try as I might, I failed yesterday.

6. May 位于句首表示祝愿
   A. May you be happy!/ May you success!
   B. God bless you !/ Lone live Chairman Mao!

7. Gone are the days when ....
   ...的日子一去不复返。
   Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
   Gone are the days when we did endless homework.

8. Not until...
   I didn't have supper until Mum came home.
   Not until Mum came home did I have supper.(位于句首，倒装)
   It was not until Mum came home that I had supper.(强调时不倒装，倒装不强调)

9. What/How/Who/Why/Where is/was that ...? 强调型特殊疑问句
   I picked up a wallet on the street yesterday.
   It was a wallet that I picked up on the street yesterday. （强调）
   What was it that you picked up on the street yesterday? （特殊疑问句）

10. What do you think____ to him.
    A. of happening (认为...怎么样) B. happening
    C. is happened (happen没有被动形式） D. has happened.