2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题之阅读理解选词填空
下面的解释比较详细，需要足够耐心。如果有足够耐心的朋友，可以自己先找一下这部分做一下，会更有体会。
Tips:1做题时不要先看所给的词，要自己判断自己需要什么词，往答案取。
2文章里的每一句都要看，主要是套用相同的句型或者用法。
3文章中出现较复杂词的解释非常重要，明白它就可以快速略过后面的小栗子
Section A
Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank follwing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making choices. Each choie in the bank is identificated by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answere Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Question 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting主语
___36_主语与谓语之间只可能是副词，选项找副词passively和previously，所以只要明白其中一个意思就可以选择了。
__ can lead谓语 to obesity(肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how___37___being a couch potato can be.
How后面接什么如果不清楚，可以把句子倒过来改为Being a couch potato can be 所以be后面加的应该是adj,从harmful、effective选择。其实前面都是疾病，那么肯定是有害的，harmful这个词还是普遍可以理解的吧！
In an analysis of data from eight large ___38___published studies,
这句话里最关键的词是什么？如果只看published那么毋庸置疑我们首先会想到填一个副词，副词修饰动词嘛！想法虽然没有错，但是这次分析得靠太近了，为什么这样想是不对的？别着急，你把目光放在from上，它是一个介词。所谓介宾、介宾，后面肯定是宾语啦！那么再看最后一个词studies，它是名词复数还是动词第三人称呢？前面published是动词，那么它就是名词了。再看一个词large它是一个形容词，大的、大量的。这个词肯定是修饰名词studies，那么它后面的也是修饰名词？对的，举个粟子A very big apple 这里very是修饰big的而very big合起来修饰Apple。所以说在这个空考虑副词，只剩下一个previously。最后published虽然是动词这个逻辑是没有错的，但是在意思上还可以为已经出版的就当adj使用，意思是大量先前发表的研究。
a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel ___39___
看到spend有一点基础的同学都知道加doing，如果不知道的可以往前文里找。可以看到前面有spending so much time sitting,已经用黑体加粗了。那么ing形式有两个词可选，suffering和twisting，对于大部分同学suffering比较熟遭受的意思，搭配一下。好像不怎么顺，那么就可以考虑twisting。
,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a ___40___
一般来说我们都会想到冠词a之后加名词,但是加什么名词呢？可以考虑看看前面的栗子，years时间词，那么从词里找，就是decade了。 and the odds of dying permaturely___41_这里同样是和前面一样的模式，不同的是前面加了一个副词，但也是一样的。前面的句子中rose和increased都是过去式，那么这里填的也是动词过去式有suffered和climbed，疾病应该是suffered。
__ 13% during a seven-year follow-up .All of these___42____
这句话是对前面的总结，而且注意后面那个are，那么肯定是复数。有两个outcomes和terminals，outcome有结果的意思，所以就是它了。
are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43___
be后面接的是adj或者ved,经常我们会看前面一个词especially副词嘛！草率地选了一个ved.所以这时需要联系后面，又是一个介词短语，一般都是什么被做，修饰前面的。那么viewing TV不可能被动，那么就是adj了。
只有effective了。 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___44__
to后面肯定是加动词原形的，有consume和determine，那再看看前面的beer啤酒和popcron爆米花，那肯定是消费咯，consume。_them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to ___45__
和上一个是一样的，就是determined了。
_whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)climbed I)previously
B)consume J)resume
C)decade K)suffered
D)determine L)suffering
E)effective M)term
F)harmful N)terminals
G)outcomes O)twisting
H)passively
以上就是针对阅读选词的策略和方法，对于基础差的同学会起到一定辅助。掌握思路，但是呢，词汇量还是要搞上来的！
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