Juvenile Delinquency

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Analysis：

    Juvenile delinquency refers to the serious social harm of 10 to 25-year-old people. There are many juvenile delinquency: gang crime, serious crimes, more sudden crimes, motive, purpose is relatively simple, the means of maturity, intelligence and younger age, and the characteristics Juvenile delinquency has its own, family, schools, society and the judiciary and other reasons, we should take their own prevention, family prevention, school prevention, social prevention and judicial prevention and other prevention methods to carry out comprehensive management.

    To prevent and Juvenile delinquency is a common social problem faced by all countries in the world today. some people call it "three major public hazards in the world" in parallel with environmental pollution, drug abuse and drug trafficking.

    Crime is an unavoidable social phenomenon in society. Anthropologists have pointed out pointedly: "to some extent, when a civilization tends toward higher, perhaps more valuable goals, the greater the likelihood of In addition to the negative impact of the social environment, the prevalence of juvenile delinquency in criminal cases is high due to the general physical and psychological characteristics of adolescents themselves, such as increased body needs, sexual maturity, and psychological immaturity, impulsiveness, In view of this crime phenomenon, we should explore and summarize the characteristics of juvenile delinquency:

1. Joint crime, gang crime, with the "gang" nature of gang crime also has an increasing trend.

2. There are many serious crimes, and the means of committing them are more savage and ferocious, often reckless.

3. The sudden crime is many, the crime motive, the goal is quite pure, has certain blindness.

4. The adult, intelligent and younger age of crime.

5. Judging from the educational reform of juvenile delinquency, the rate of recidivism is strong and the rate of recidivism is rising.

    It is generally believed that crime prevention is a comprehensive multi-force, the use of a variety of means, to take a variety of measures to prevent and reduce crime and re-crime initiatives system. This is a broad concept The concept of contemporary criminology focuses more on "prevention", that is, taking targeted measures prior to the implementation of crime as preventive activities, that is, paying more attention to "nip in the bud". The basic meaning of "prevention" in Chinese is "precaution" This is the narrow sense of the concept of "prevention": "means to eliminate or limit the possibility of criminal acts for the sole purpose or the main measures and acts collectively. ” our country has always carried out the basic criminal policy of "mass prevention and control" and "comprehensive management", which is correct. we should attach importance to the crime Juvenile delinquency is a social problem, its causes are many, can be said to be a social "syndrome". We should rely more on the strength of the whole society for As the United nations guidelines for the prevention of juvenile delinquency (article 2) puts it: the successful prevention of juvenile delinquency requires the efforts of the whole society; China's law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency (article 3) also clearly States: "prevention of juvenile delinquency, under the leadership of people's governments at all levels, the implementation of comprehensive .

青少年犯罪是指10至25岁的人实施的具有严重社会危害性的行为。青少年犯罪存在着：结伙作案多，严重犯罪多，突发性犯罪多，作案动机、目的比较单纯，手段的成年化、智能化和低龄化，及反复性强等特点。青少年犯罪有其自身、家庭、学校、社会和司法等多方面的原因，我们要采取自身预防、家庭预防、学校预防、社会预防和司法预防等多种预防方法，进行综合治理，以预防和减少青少年犯罪。

青少年犯罪，是当今世界各国所共同面临的社会难题，有人将其与环境污染、吸毒贩毒并列称为“世界三大公害”。

犯罪是一个社会不可避免的社会现象。有人类学家曾尖锐地指出：“从某种程度上说，当一个文明趋向于更高，或许还是更有价值的目标时，社会性越轨（犯罪）的可能就越大。”除了社会大环境的负面影响外，青少年自身存在的普遍生理、心理特点（如机体需要增多、性成熟，和心理不成熟、容易感情冲动、模仿、猎奇等）等情况，使得青少年犯罪在整个刑事犯罪案件中所占的比率较高。我们应针对这一犯罪现象，探讨、总结青少年犯罪的特点：

1、共同犯罪、结伙作案多，带有“黑帮”性质的团伙犯罪亦有增加趋势。

2、严重犯罪多，作案手段比较野蛮和凶残，往往是不计后果。

3、突发性犯罪多，作案动机、目的比较单纯，带有一定的盲目性。

4、犯罪的成年化、智能化和低龄化。

5、从青少年犯罪的教育改造情况来看，反复性强，再犯的犯罪率上升。

一般认为，预防犯罪是一个综合多种力量，运用多种手段，采取多种措施，以防止和减少犯罪及重新犯罪的举措体系。这是一种广义的犯罪预防的概念。当代犯罪学的概念更侧重于“预防”，即把先于犯罪的实施而采取的有针对性的措施视为预防活动，即更注重“防患于未然”。这也是基于“预防”的本意，“预防”在汉语中的基本词义就是“事先防备”在英语中“prevent”也是指“防止”、“妨碍”。这就是从狭义的角度所理解的“预防”的概念：“是指以消除或限制犯罪行为发生的可能性为唯一的或主要目的的各种措施和行为的总称。”我国一向贯彻执行的群防群治、综合治理的基本刑事政策是正确的，我们既要重视罪前预防，但也不能忽视罪后治理，以防再犯。

青少年犯罪是一个社会问题，其产生的原因是多方面的，可以说是一种社会“综合症”。我们更应依靠全社会的力量，进行综合治理。正像《联合国预防少年犯罪准则》（第2条）所提出的：要成功地预防少年违法犯罪就需要整个社会进行努力；我国《预防未成年人犯罪法》（第3条）也明确指出：“预防未成年人犯罪，在各级人民政府领导下，实行综合治理。