介绍
Image Service 的功能是管理Image，让用户能够发现、获取和保存 Image。该服务仅运行在控制节点。
在 OpenStack 中，提供 Image Service 的是 Glance，其具体功能如下：
提供 REST API 让用户能够查询和获取 image 的元数据和 image 本身
支持多种方式存储 image，包括普通的文件系统、Swift、Amazon S3 等
对 Instance 执行 Snapshot 创建新的 image
创建数据库
root用户登录数据库
sudo mysql
创建glance数据库
CREATE DATABASE glance;
创建glance数据库用户并授予权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
替换GLANCE_DBPASS为你自己的密码
创建服务凭证
使用管理员用户
. admin-openrc
在openstack中创建glance用户
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |
| name | glance |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
添加admin角色到glance用户和service工程中
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
创建glance服务
openstack service create --name glance \
--description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image |
| enabled | True |
| id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建image服务API
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
image public http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
image internal http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
image admin http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
安装和配置组件
安装
sudo apt install glance
修改/etc/glance/glance-api.conf文件
配置数据库访问
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
替换GLANCE_DBPASS为你自己的密码
配置认证服务访问
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
替换GLANCE_PASS为你自己的密码，并且删除文件中其他的[keystone_authtoken]部分
配置本地文件系统存储和镜像文件路径
[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
修改 /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 文件配置
数据库访问
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
配置认证服务访问
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
替换GLANCE_PASS为你自己的密码
导入image服务数据库
sudo -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
完成安装重新启动
sudo service glance-registry restart
sudo service glance-api restart
验证
使用admin用户登录
. admin-openrc
下载镜像
在下载之前由于使用到wget命令，需要配置http代理后使用wget命令
export http_proxy=http://172.17.30.100:50080
export https_proxy=https://172.17.30.100:50080
sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
以qcw2的磁盘格式、bare容器格式、所有人可见的方式将镜像上传到Image service
openstack image create "cirros" \
--file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img \
--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
--public
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5/file |
| id | cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5 |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | cirros |
| owner | ae7a98326b9c455588edd2656d723b9d |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 13200896 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
确认镜像已上传：
openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
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