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OpenStack控制节点nova服务安装部署

OpenStack控制节点nova服务安装部署

作者: 于飞_d529 | 来源:发表于2018-12-22 23:29 被阅读3次

    介绍

    Nova是OpenStack计算的弹性控制器。OpenStack云实例生命期所需的各种动作都将由Nova进行处理和支撑,这就意味着Nova以管理平台的身份登场,负责管理整个云的计算资源、网络、授权及测度。虽然Nova本身并不提供任何虚拟能力,但是它将使用libvirt API与虚拟机的宿主机进行交互。Nova通过Web服务API来对外提供处理接口,而且这些接口与Amazon的Web服务接口是兼容的。

    创建数据库

    使用root用户登录

    sudo mysql
    

    创建nova、nova-api和nova_cell0数据库

    CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
    CREATE DATABASE nova;
    CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
    

    创建nova、nova-api和nova_cell0数据库用户并授予权限

    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
    

    替换NOVA_DBPASS为你自己的密码

    创建服务凭证

    输入管理员凭证

    . admin-openrc
    

    创建openstack的nova用户

    openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
    User Password:
    Repeat User Password:
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field               | Value                            |
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    | domain_id           | default                          |
    | enabled             | True                             |
    | id                  | 8a7dbf5279404537b1c7b86c033620fe |
    | name                | nova                             |
    | options             | {}                               |
    | password_expires_at | None                             |
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    

    添加admin角色到nova用户和service工程中

    openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
    

    创建nova服务

    openstack service create --name nova \
    --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field       | Value                            |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    | description | OpenStack Compute                |
    | enabled     | True                             |
    | id          | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
    | name        | nova                             |
    | type        | compute                          |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    

    创建nova服务的API端口

    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
    
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                                     |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                                      |
    | id           | 3c1caa473bfe4390a11e7177894bcc7b          |
    | interface    | public                                    |
    | region       | RegionOne                                 |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
    | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2          |
    | service_name | nova                                      |
    | service_type | compute                                   |
    | url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1               |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
    
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                                     |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                                      |
    | id           | e3c918de680746a586eac1f2d9bc10ab          |
    | interface    | internal                                  |
    | region       | RegionOne                                 |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
    | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2          |
    | service_name | nova                                      |
    | service_type | compute                                   |
    | url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1               |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                                     |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                                      |
    | id           | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424          |
    | interface    | admin                                     |
    | region       | RegionOne                                 |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                                 |
    | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2          |
    | service_name | nova                                      |
    | service_type | compute                                   |
    | url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1               |
    +--------------+-------------------------------------------+
    

    创建placement服务

    创建openstack的placement用户

    openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
    
    User Password:
    Repeat User Password:
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field               | Value                            |
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    | domain_id           | default                          |
    | enabled             | True                             |
    | id                  | fa742015a6494a949f67629884fc7ec8 |
    | name                | placement                        |
    | options             | {}                               |
    | password_expires_at | None                             |
    +---------------------+----------------------------------+
    

    添加admin角色到service项目、placement用户

    openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
    

    创建Placement服务

    openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
    
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field       | Value                            |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    | description | Placement API                    |
    | enabled     | True                             |
    | id          | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
    | name        | placement                        |
    | type        | placement                        |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    

    创建Placement服务API地址

    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
    
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                            |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                             |
    | id           | 2b1b2637908b4137a9c2e0470487cbc0 |
    | interface    | public                           |
    | region       | RegionOne                        |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
    | service_id   | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
    | service_name | placement                        |
    | service_type | placement                        |
    | url          | http://controller:8778           |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
    
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                            |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                             |
    | id           | 02bcda9a150a4bd7993ff4879df971ab |
    | interface    | internal                         |
    | region       | RegionOne                        |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
    | service_id   | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
    | service_name | placement                        |
    | service_type | placement                        |
    | url          | http://controller:8778           |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
    
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | Field        | Value                            |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    | enabled      | True                             |
    | id           | 3d71177b9e0f406f98cbff198d74b182 |
    | interface    | admin                            |
    | region       | RegionOne                        |
    | region_id    | RegionOne                        |
    | service_id   | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
    | service_name | placement                        |
    | service_type | placement                        |
    | url          | http://controller:8778           |
    +--------------+----------------------------------+
    

    安装和配置组件

    安装

    apt install nova-api nova-conductor nova-consoleauth \
    nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler nova-placement-api
    

    修改/etc/nova/nova.conf文件

    修改连接数据库配置

    [api_database]
    connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api
    
    [database]
    connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
    

    替换NOVA_DBPASS为你自己的密码

    修改连接消息队列rabbitmq配置

    [DEFAULT]
    transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
    

    替换RABBIT_PASS为你自己的密码

    修改api和认证配置

    [api]
    auth_strategy = keystone、
    
    [keystone_authtoken]
    auth_uri = http://controller:5000
    auth_url = http://controller:35357
    memcached_servers = controller:11211
    auth_type = password
    project_domain_name = default
    user_domain_name = default
    project_name = service
    username = nova
    password = NOVA_PASS
    

    替换NOVA_PASS为你自己的密码,注释或者删除其他[keystone_authtoken]部分

    修改管理网络接口的ip地址

    [DEFAULT]
    my_ip = 10.0.0.11
    

    启动对网路服务的支持

    [DEFAULT]
    use_neutron = True
    firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
    

    修改vnc配置,vnc代理使用管理网络的ip地址

    [vnc]
    enabled = true
    vncserver_listen = $my_ip
    vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
    

    配置镜像服务的地址

    [glance]
    api_servers = http://controller:9292
    

    修改lock path

    [oslo_concurrency]
    lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
    

    修改placement服务的相关配置

    [placement]
    os_region_name = RegionOne
    project_domain_name = Default
    project_name = service
    auth_type = password
    user_domain_name = Default
    auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
    username = placement
    password = PLACEMENT_PASS
    

    替换PLACEMENT_PASS为自己的密码

    填充数据库

    填充nova-api数据库

    sudo -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
    

    填充cell0数据库

    sudo -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
    

    填充cell1数据库

    sudo -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
    

    填充nova数据库

    sudo -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova    
    

    验证nova cell0 和 cell1是否注册成功

    nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells
    
    +-------+--------------------------------------+
    | Name  | UUID                                 |
    +-------+--------------------------------------+
    | cell1 | 109e1d4b-536a-40d0-83c6-5f121b82b650 |
    | cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |
    +-------+--------------------------------------+
    

    完成安装并重启服务

    sudo service nova-api restart
    sudo service nova-consoleauth restart
    sudo service nova-scheduler restart
    sduo service nova-conductor restart
    sudo service nova-novncproxy restart
    

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