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Estimating Surface Normals in a

Estimating Surface Normals in a

作者: Qinginging | 来源:发表于2017-05-19 16:53 被阅读0次

    点云中的法向估计有很多方法,最简单且常用的方法如下:

    the problem of estimating the normal of a plane tangent to the surface.````

    1.每个点Pi以及其最近的k邻域点,构造covariance matrix C:

    convariance matrix
    求解该协方差矩阵的eigenvectors以及eigenvalues,
    i.e. PCA - Principle Component Analysis: eigen vectors/values

    取前3个特征向量构成法向量。在PCL中的调用如下:

    // Placeholder for the 3x3 covariance matrix at each surface patch
      Eigen::Matrix3f covariance_matrix;
      // 16-bytes aligned placeholder for the XYZ centroid of a surface patch
      Eigen::Vector4f xyz_centroid;
    
      // Estimate the XYZ centroid
      compute3DCentroid (cloud, xyz_centroid);
    
      // Compute the 3x3 covariance matrix
      computeCovarianceMatrix (cloud, xyz_centroid, covariance_matrix);
    

    此时求解的法向的朝向不确定,会出现orientation inconsistency,可以用朝向视点的方向来进行校正。


    normals orientation

    使用下面的公式进行校正:



    结果为:
    corrected normals orientation

    这个方法涉及参数包括邻域点数目k或者邻域搜索半径r,如何选取这两个参数属于right scale factor的问题。正确的scale对于point feature representation有比较大的影响。

    一般指导原则:

    the scale for the determination of a point's neighborhood has to be selected
    based on the level of detail required by the application;

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