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TabLayout自定义tab,实现多样导航栏

TabLayout自定义tab,实现多样导航栏

作者: 奔跑的佩恩 | 来源:发表于2019-01-07 09:30 被阅读166次

    前言

    之前讲过TabLayout的基本属性全解,但是对于TabLayout实现的导航栏仍是有诸多限制,例如不能任意设置text的文字大小,若导航中涉及到图片的话,图片只能简单的设计到文字上方,所以布局方面仍是很受限制,为了解决这种情况,这篇文章就介绍TabLayout自定义tab,让你导航栏随心所欲的布局。

    此篇文章将介绍以下内容:

    1. TabLayout库的导入
    2. TabLayout自定义导航的实现
    3. 需要注意的地方
    4. 效果图
    一.TabLayout库的导入

    TabLayout属于android的Design库中的控件,所以需要在使用之前在项目的app对应的buildle.gradle中导入该库

        //TabLayout
        implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    
    二.TabLayout自定义导航的实现
    2.1 mainActivity对应的xml布局
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.android.testdemo.main.MainActivity">
    
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tablayout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_80"
            app:tabMode="scrollable"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent">
        </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewPager"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tablayout" />
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    
    2.2 需要加载的Fragment的代码

    TabLayout和ViewPager实现的导航栏,肯定涉及到Fragment了,下面给出MyFragment.java代码:

    public class MyFragment extends AppFragment {
    
        @BindView(R.id.tv_name)
        TextView mTvName;
    
        private String mName;
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
            super.onCreate(bundle);
            if(getArguments()!=null){
                mName = getArguments().getString("text");
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getContentViewId() {
            return R.layout.fragment_my;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void initData() {
            mTvName.setText(mName);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setListener() {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onVisible(boolean isFirstTimeLoad) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onInvisible() {
    
        }
    }
    
    2.3 MyFragment对应的fragment_my.xml代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.android.testdemo.main.MainActivity">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    
    2.4 ViewPager对应的adapter,即TabFragmentAdapter代码
    package com.android.testdemo.function;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import com.android.testdemo.R;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Title:
     * Description:
     * <p>
     * Created by pei
     * Date: 2018/12/12
     */
    public class TabFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    
        private String[] mTitles;
        private Context mContext;
        private List<Fragment> mFragments;
    
        public TabFragmentAdapter(List<Fragment> fragments, String[] titles, FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
            super(fm);
            this.mContext = context;
            this.mFragments = fragments;
            this.mTitles = titles;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return mFragments.get(position);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mTitles.length;
        }
    
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return mTitles[position];
        }
    
        public View getTabView(int position) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_header, null);
            TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_header);
            textView.setText(mTitles[position]);
            return view;
        }
    }
    

    当中getTabView(int position)即为自定义Tab的布局,这在mainActivity中会用到,这里给出自定义布局item_header.xml的代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        tools:context="com.android.testdemo.main.MainActivity">
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_header"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_5"
            android:textColor="@color/blue"
            android:textSize="@dimen/sp_12"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    2.5 MainActivity中的代码
    package com.android.testdemo.main;
    
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import com.android.testdemo.R;
    import com.android.testdemo.base.BaseActivity;
    import com.android.testdemo.function.TabFragmentAdapter;
    import com.android.testdemo.utils.LogUtil;
    import com.android.testdemo.utils.ToastUtil;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import butterknife.BindView;
    
    public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity{
    
        @BindView(R.id.tablayout)
        TabLayout mTabLayout;
        @BindView(R.id.viewPager)
        ViewPager mViewPager;
    
        private String mTitles[] = {
                "上海", "头条推荐", "生活", "娱乐八卦", "体育",
                "段子", "美食", "电影", "科技", "搞笑",
                "社会", "财经", "时尚", "汽车", "军事",
                "小说", "育儿", "职场", "萌宠", "游戏",
                "健康", "动漫", "互联网"};
    
        private List<Fragment> mFragments;
        private TabFragmentAdapter mTabFragmentAdapter;
    
        @Override
        public int getContentViewId() {
            return R.layout.activity_main;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void initData() {
            mFragments = new ArrayList<>();
    
            for (int i = 0; i < mTitles.length; i++) {
                Fragment fragment = new MyFragment();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("text", mTitles[i]);
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
                mFragments.add(fragment);
            }
    
            mTabFragmentAdapter = new TabFragmentAdapter(mFragments, mTitles, getSupportFragmentManager(), mContext);
    //        mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(mFragments.size());// 设置预加载Fragment个数
            mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(6);// 设置预加载Fragment个数
            mViewPager.setAdapter(mTabFragmentAdapter);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);// 设置当前显示标签页为第一页
    
            // 将ViewPager和TabLayout绑定
            mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
            //设置自定义tab
            for (int i = 0; i < mTabLayout.getTabCount(); i++){
                TabLayout.Tab tab = mTabLayout.getTabAt(i);
                if (tab != null) {
                    tab.setCustomView(mTabFragmentAdapter.getTabView(i));
                }
            }
            //设置第一页为选中状态时的tab文字颜色为红色
            View view=mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).getCustomView();
            TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_header);
            textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setListener() {
            //监听事件
            mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                    //选中了tab的逻辑
                    LogUtil.i("======我选中了====");
    
                    View view=tab.getCustomView();
                    TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_header);
                    textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                    //未选中tab的逻辑
                    LogUtil.i("======我未被选中====");
    
                    View view=tab.getCustomView();
                    TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_header);
                    textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                    //再次选中tab的逻辑
                    LogUtil.i("======我再次被选中====");
                }
            });
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            super.onClick(v);
    
        }
    
    
        private void showShort(String msg){
            ToastUtil.shortShow(mContext,msg);
        }
    }
    
    三. 需要注意的地方
    1. 可以在item_header.xml中自定义你想要的布局
    2. 在MainActivity中,"设置自定义tab"的代码必须在"将ViewPager和TabLayout绑定"的代码之后执行,不然自定义布局不起效果
    3. mainActivity对应的xml中TabLayout控件的高度必须用一个固定值,不能用wrap_content,不然会不起效果
    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);// 设置当前显示标签页为第一页  
    

    设置的初始项要和

            //设置第一页为选中状态时的tab文字颜色为红色
            View view=mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).getCustomView();
            TextView textView=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_header);
            textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
    

    设置的初始项保持一致

    1. 在 mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener方法中要记得设置导航文字的选中和未选中文字颜色,当然在item_header.xml中要给text设置一个初始textcolor。
    四.效果图
    效果图.gif

    ok,今天的内容就到这里了。

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