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Widget-Constructor

Widget-Constructor

作者: yzw0921 | 来源:发表于2017-12-27 23:20 被阅读0次

    You may specify Charting library widget parameters when calling its constructor. E.g., your call may look like

    new TradingView.widget({
        symbol: 'A',
        interval: 'D',
        timezone: "America/New_York",
        container_id: "tv_chart_container",
        locale: "ru",
        datafeed: new Datafeeds.UDFCompatibleDatafeed("https://demo_feed.tradingview.com")
    });
    

    Find full supported parameters list below. Please remember that changing those parameters after chart is initialized does not work. If you want to change the state of a chart after it was initialized, use [[Widget methods|Widget-Methods]] instead.

    Properties marked :chart: are available in [[Trading Terminal]] only.

    symbol, interval [mandatory]

    Initial symbol & interval of your chart. Format of interval is described in another [[article|Resolution]].

    timeframe

    Sets initial timeframe for the chart. Timeframe is period of bars that will be loaded and shown on a screen.
    Valid timeframe is a number with letter D for days and M for months.

    container_id [mandatory]

    id attribute of a DOM element you want to contain the widget.

    datafeed [mandatory]

    JavaScript object implementing appropriate interface ([[JS API|JS-Api]]) to feed the chart width data.

    timezone

    Initial timezone of the chart. Numbers on time scale depend on this timezone.
    See [[supported timezones list|Symbology#timezone]] for available values. Set it to exchange to use the exchange timezone. For overriding default value you should use [[overrides|Widget-Constructor#overrides]] section

    debug

    Setting this property to true makes the chart to write detailed API logs to console. Feature charting_library_debug_mode is a synonym for this field usage.

    library_path

    A path to static folder

    width, height

    The desired size of a widget. Please make sure the widget has enough space to look smart.

    Remark: if you want the chart to occupy all the available space, do not use '100%' in those field. Use fullscreen parameter instead (see below). It's because of issues with DOM nodes resizing in different browsers.

    fullscreen <false>

    Boolean value showing whether chart should occupy all the available space in the window.

    autosize <false>

    Boolean value showing whether chart should occupy all the available space in the container and resize with it is resized. This parameter is introduced in version 1.3.

    symbol_search_request_delay

    Delay in milliseconds to wait after key is pressed before making a symbol search request.

    auto_save_delay

    Delay in seconds to wait before onAutoSaveNeeded can be called again.
    This parameter is introduced in version 1.5.

    toolbar_bg

    Toolbars background color

    study_count_limit

    Since 1.5 version.

    Maximum amount of studies on a chart or multichart layout. Minimum value is 2.

    studies_access

    version: 1.1
    An object with following structure:

    {
        type: "black" | "white",
        tools: [
            {
                name: "<study name>",
                grayed: true
            },
            < ... >
        ]
    }
    
    • type is a type of list. Supported values: black (all the listed items should be disabled), white (only the listed items should be enabled).
    • tools is an array of objects. Each object could have following properties:
      • name (mandatory) is the name of a study. Use the same names as you can see them in Indicators widget
      • grayed is a boolean showing whether this study should be visible but look like it's disabled. If the study is grayed and user clicks it, then onGrayedObjectClicked is called.

    drawings_access

    version: 1.1
    This property has the same structure as the studies_access described above. Use the same names as you see them in UI.
    Remark: There is a special case for font-based drawings. Use "Font Icons" name for them. This group is a special case and its drawings cannot be enabled or disabled particularly -- one can either enable or disable the whole group.

    saved_data

    JS object containing saved chart content (JSON, see save/load calls below). Use this parameter if you already have chart's JSON when creating chart. If you want to load chart content to chart that is already initialized then use loadData() widget method.

    locale

    Locale to be used by Charting Library. See [[Localization]] section for details.

    numeric_formatting

    The object containing formatting options for numbers. The only possible options is decimal_sign for now.
    Example: numeric_formatting: { decimal_sign: "," }

    customFormatters

    It is an object that contains the following fields:

    1. timeFormatter
    2. dateFormatter

    You can use these formatters to customize displaying of date and time values.
    Both values are objects with functions format and formatLocal:

    function format(date)
    function formatLocal(date)
    

    These functions should return text representing date or time. formatLocal should convert date and time to local timezone.

    Example:

    customFormatters: {
      timeFormatter: {
        format: function(date) { var _format_str = '%h:%m'; return _format_str.replace('%h', date.getUTCHours(), 2). replace('%m', date.getUTCMinutes(), 2). replace('%s', date.getUTCSeconds(), 2); }
      },
      dateFormatter: {
        format: function(date) { return date.getUTCFullYear() + '/' + date.getUTCMonth() + '/' + date.getUTCDate(); }
      }
    }
    

    overrides

    The object containing default Widget properties overrides. Overriding a property means assigning a default value to it.
    You can override most of Charting Library properties (which also may be edited by user through UI) using overrides parameter of Widget constructor. overrides supposed to be an object having range of fields. Each field name is a name of overridden property and the field value is the desired value for those property. Example:

    overrides: {
        "symbolWatermarkProperties.color": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"
    }
    

    This override will make the watermark 100% opaque (invisible). All customizable properties are listed in [[separate article|Overrides]]. Since 1.5 you can use [[Drawings-Overrides]].

    disabled_features, enabled_features

    The array containing names of features which should be enabled/disabled by default. Feature means a part of chart's functionality (more likely a part of UI/UX). Supported features are listed [[here|Featuresets]].
    Example:

    TradingView.onready(function()
    {
        var widget = new TradingView.widget({
            /* .... */
            disabled_features: ["header_widget", "left_toolbar"],
        });
    });
    

    snapshot_url

    experimental feature
    URL for POST request with base64-encoded chart snapshots which will been sent when user press snapshot button. The service should return full URL to saved image in its response.

    indicators_file_name

    Path to file containing your compiled indicators. See more details [[here|Creating-Custom-Studies]].

    preset

    preset is a name of a set of pre-defined widget settings. All settings used by preset also may be used directly by you in widget's constructor. For now, the only mobile preset is supported. The example of this preset is available online.

    studies_overrides

    Use this option to customize default indicators' style or inputs. You can also customize Compare series' styles and inputs using this argument. See more details [[here|Studies-Overrides]]

    time_frames

    List of time frames visible in timeframes picker at the bottom of the chart. Example:

    time_frames: [
        { text: "50y", resolution: "6M", description: "50 Years" },
        { text: "3y", resolution: "W", description: "3 Years", title: "3yr" },
        { text: "8m", resolution: "D", description: "8 Month" },
        { text: "3d", resolution: "5", description: "3 Days" },
        { text: "1000y", resolution: "W", description: "All", title: "All" },
    ]
    

    Time frame is an object containing text and resolution property. Text must have following format: <integer><y|m|d> ( \d+(y|m|d) as Regex ). Resolution is a string having the common resolutions format. See [[this topic|Time-Frames]] to learn more about time frames.
    The description property was added in 1.7 and it is displayed in the popup menu. This parameter is optional (if the time frame descriptor does not contain this property: title (if it is specified) or text is used).
    The title property was added in 1.9 and this value will override default title generated from text property. This parameter is optional.

    charts_storage_url, client_id, user_id

    Those arguments are regarding high-level charts save/load. See more details [[here|Saving-and-Loading-Charts]].

    charts_storage_api_version

    A version of your backend. Supported values: "1.0" | "1.1". Study Templates are supported starting from 1.1

    load_last_chart

    Set this param to true if you want the library to load the last chart for a user (you also should have [save/load|Saving-and-Loading-Charts])

    custom_css_url (since 1.4)

    Adds your custom css to the chart. url should be absolute or relative path to 'static` folder

    loading_screen (since 1.12)

    Customization of the loading spinner. Value is an object with the following possible keys:

    • backgroundColor
    • foregroundColor

    Example:

    loading_screen: { backgroundColor: "#000000" }
    

    favorites

    Items which should be favored by default. This option requires disabling localstorage usage(see [[featuresets |Featuresets]] list to know more). favorites property expects to be an object. Following properties are supported:

    • intervals: an array of favored intervals. Example: ["D", "2D"]
    • chartTypes: an array of favored chart types. Chart types names are the same as you can see in chart's UI in english version. Example: ["Area", "Candles"].

    save_load_adapter (since 1.12)

    Object containing save/load functions. If it is set, it should have the following methods:

    Chart layouts

    1. getAllCharts(): Promise<ChartMetaInfo[]>

      Function to get all saved charts.

      ChartMetaInfo is an object with the following fields:

      • id - unique id of the chart.
      • name - name of the chart.
      • symbol - symbol of the chart.
      • resolution - resolution of the chart.
      • timestamp - last modified date (number of milliseconds since midnight 01/01/1970 UTC) of the chart.
    2. removeChart(chartId): Promise<void>

      Function to remove a chart. chartId is unique id of the chart (see getAllCharts above).

    3. saveChart(chartData: ChartData): Promise<ChartId>

      Function to save a chart.

      ChartData is object with the following fields:

      • id - unique id of the chart (may be undefined if it wasn't save before).
      • name - name of the chart.
      • symbol - symbol of the chart.
      • resolution - resolution of the chart.
      • content - content of the chart.

      ChartId - unique id of the chart (string)

    4. getChartContent(chartId): Promise<ChartContent>

      Function to load chart from the server.

      ChartContent is a string with the chart content (see ChartData::content field in saveChart function).

    Study Templates

    1. getAllStudyTemplates(): Promise<StudyTemplateMetaInfo[]>

      Function to get all saved study templates.

      StudyTemplateMetaInfo is an object with the following fields:

      • name - name of the study template.
    2. removeStudyTemplate(studyTemplateInfo: StudyTemplateMetaInfo): Promise<void>

      Function to remove a study template.

    3. saveStudyTemplate(studyTemplateData: StudyTemplateData): Promise<void>

      Function to save a study template.

      StudyTemplateData is an object with the following fields:

      • name - name of the study template.
      • content - content of the study template.
    4. getStudyTemplateContent(studyTemplateInfo: StudyTemplateMetaInfo): Promise<StudyTemplateContent>

      Function to load a study template from the server.

      StudyTemplateContent - content of the study template (string)

    If both charts_storage_url and save_load_adapter are set - save_load_adapter will be used.

    IMPORTANT: All functions should return a Promise (or Promise-like objects).

    settings_adapter (since 1.11)

    Object containing set/remove functions. Use it to save chart settings to your preferred storage, including server-side. If it is set, it should have the following methods:

    1. initialSettings: Object
      Object with initial settings

    2. setValue(key: string, value: string): void
      Function that is called to store key/value pair.

    3. removeValue(key: string): void
      Function that is called to remove a key.

    :chart: Trading Terminal only

    :chart: widgetbar

    The object containing settings for widget bar on the right side of chart. Data window, watchlist and details tabs in right-side widget bar could be enabled using widgetbar field in Widget constructor:

    widgetbar: {
        details: true,
        watchlist: true,
        watchlist_settings: {
            default_symbols: ["NYSE:AA", "NYSE:AAL", "NASDAQ:AAPL"],
            readonly: false
        }
    }
    
    • details <false>: Enables details widget in right-side widget bar.
    • watchlist <false>: Enables watchlist widget in right-side widget bar.
    • watchlist_settings.default_symbols <[]>: Sets default symbols list for watchlist.
    • watchlist_settings.readonly: Enables read-only mode for the watchlist.

    :chart: rss_news_feed

    Use this property to change rss feed for news. You can set a different rss for each symbol type or use one rss for every symbols. The object should have default property, the other properties are optional; their names are equal to symbol types. Each property is an object (or array of objects) with the following properties:

    1. url - is an url to be requested. It can contain tags in curly braces which will be changed by the terminal: {SYMBOL}, {TYPE}, {EXCHANGE}.
    2. name of a feed is displayed at the bottom of every news

    Here is an example:

    {
        "default": [ {
            url: "https://articlefeeds.nasdaq.com/nasdaq/symbols?symbol={SYMBOL}",
            name: "NASDAQ"
          }, {
            url: "http://feeds.finance.yahoo.com/rss/2.0/headline?s={SYMBOL}&region=US&lang=en-US",
            name: "Yahoo Finance"
          } ]
    }
    

    Another example:

    {
        "default": {
            url: "https://articlefeeds.nasdaq.com/nasdaq/symbols?symbol={SYMBOL}",
            name: "NASDAQ"
        }
    }
    

    One more example:

    {
        "default": {
            url: "https://articlefeeds.nasdaq.com/nasdaq/symbols?symbol={SYMBOL}",
            name: "NASDAQ"
         },
        "stock": {
            url: "http://feeds.finance.yahoo.com/rss/2.0/headline?s={SYMBOL}&region=US&lang=en-US",
            name: "Yahoo Finance"
        }
    }
    

    :chart: news_provider

    The object which represent a news provider. It may contain the following properties:

    1. is_news_generic - if true the title of the news widget will no have a symbol name (just Headlines). Otherwise for SYMBOL_NAME will be added.

    2. get_news - use this property to set own news getter function. symbol and callback will be passed to the function.

      The callback function should be called with an array of news objects with the following structure:

      1. title (required) - News item title.
      2. published (required) - News item time in ms (UTC).
      3. source (optional) - Title of news item source.
      4. shortDescription (optional) - Short description of a news item that will be displayed under the title.
      5. link (optional) - URL to the news story
      6. fullDescription (optional) - Full description (body) of a news item

      NOTE: When a user clicks on a news item a new tab with link URL will be opened. If link is not specified a dialog popup with fullDescription will be shown.

      NOTE 2: If it is set rss_news_feed will be ignored.

    Example:

    news_provider: {
        is_news_generic: true,
        get_news: function(symbol, callback) {
            callback([
                {
                    title: 'It is news for symbol ' + symbol,
                    shortDescription: 'Short description of the news item',
                    fullDescription: 'Full description of the news item',
                    published: new Date().valueOf(),
                    source: 'My own news source',
                    link: 'https://www.tradingview.com/'
                },
                {
                    title: 'Another news for symbol ' + symbol,
                    shortDescription: 'Short description of the news item',
                    fullDescription: 'Full description of the news item. Very long long long long long long long long text.',
                    published: new Date().valueOf(),
                    source: 'My own news source',
                }
            ]);
        }
    }
    
    

    :chart: brokerFactory

    Use this field to pass the function that constructs implementation of [[Broker API]]. This is a function that accepts [[Trading Host]] and returns [[Broker API|Broker API]].

    :chart: brokerConfig

    Use this field to set the configuration flags for the Trading Terminal. [[Read more|Broker API#tradingconfiguration]].

    See Also

    • [[Customization Overview]]
    • [[Widget Methods]]
    • [[Featuresets]]
    • [[Saving and Loading Charts|Saving-and-Loading-Charts]]
    • [[Overriding Studies' Defaults|Studies-Overrides]]
    • [[Overriding Chart's Defaults|Overrides]]

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