59-62

先天or后天的问题是雅思写作中最抽象的一类。前两个句子是支持nature的(双胞胎，体育和艺术)，第三个句子是支持Nurture的，第四个句子是一个综合性的idea

59.Some people believe that our personalities are determined mainly by genetics , and research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual’s life.

一些人认为我们的特性是由遗传决定的，那些对于双胞胎的研究可以突出的证实遗传对我们个人的影响。

60. Innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher is or how frequently the student practices. （注意differentiate from是一个固定搭配）

在运动和演奏方面，天赋区别了普通训练者和好的表演者。换句话说，有些技巧是在学习之外的，这些额外的天赋是不能教会的，不论老师有多好或者学生多么勤奋的练习。

61. There are many reasons why people argue that we control our own destines. 1. We can shape our own personalities. 2. By working hard we can achieve the goal that we put our minds to. 3. Many successful people are “self-made”.

人们认为我们能掌握自己的命运有很多的原因。1. 我们可以塑造自己的个性。2. 我们通过努力实现我们坚持的目标。3. 很多成功的人都是自己改变了命运。

62.The traits that we inherit from our parents and the experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.

我们从父母那里遗传的特性和生活中的经历是相互作用的。正是这种作用塑造了我们的特性和预示了我们如何发展。