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SpringCloud(第 008 篇)电影微服务,使用 app

SpringCloud(第 008 篇)电影微服务,使用 app

作者: HMILYYLIMH | 来源:发表于2017-09-17 21:49 被阅读55次

    SpringCloud(第 008 篇)电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法

    一、大致介绍

    1、通过 application.yml 配置来设置 Ribbon 客户端进行负载均衡的调度算法;
    2、通过 restTemplate.getForObject、loadBalancerClient.choose 两种代码调用方式来测试客户端负载均衡算法;
    
    

    二、实现步骤

    2.1 添加 maven 引用包

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    	<artifactId>springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties</artifactId>
    	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    	<parent>
    		<groupId>com.springms.cloud</groupId>
    		<artifactId>springms-spring-cloud</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
    
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<!-- web模块 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- 客户端发现模块 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- 监控和管理生产环境的模块 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    </project>
    
    

    2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\resources\application.yml)

    spring:
      application:
        name: springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties
    server:
      port: 8030
    #做负载均衡的时候,不需要这个动态配置的地址
    #user:
    #  userServicePath: http://localhost:7900/simple/
    eureka:
      client:
        healthcheck:
          enabled: true
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8761/eureka
      instance:
        prefer-ip-address: true
        instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
    
    # 配置 Ribbon 负载均衡调度规则
    springms-provider-user:
      ribbon:
    #    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule #轮调
        NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule #随机分配
    #    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule
    

    2.3 添加实体用户类User(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\entity\User.java)

    package com.springms.cloud.entity;
    
    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    
    public class User {
      private Long id;
    
      private String username;
    
      private String name;
    
      private Short age;
    
      private BigDecimal balance;
    
      public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
      }
    
      public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
      }
    
      public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
      }
    
      public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
      }
    
      public String getName() {
        return this.name;
      }
    
      public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    
      public Short getAge() {
        return this.age;
      }
    
      public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
      }
    
      public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return this.balance;
      }
    
      public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
      }
    
    }
    
    

    2.4 添加Web访问层Controller(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\controller\MovieRibbonPropertiesController.java)

    package com.springms.cloud.controller;
    
    import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @RestController
    public class MovieRibbonPropertiesController {
    
      @Autowired
      private RestTemplate restTemplate;
      @Autowired
      private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
    
      @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
      public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
          // http://localhost:7900/simple/
          // VIP virtual IP
          // HAProxy Heartbeat
    
          ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user");
          System.out.println(">>>>>" + " " + serviceInstance.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort());
    
          return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://springms-provider-user/simple/" + id, User.class);
      }
    
        @GetMapping("/choose")
        public String test() {
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user");
            System.out.println("00000" + ":" + serviceInstance.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort());
    
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance2 = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user2");
            System.out.println("222222222222222222" + ":" + serviceInstance2.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getPort());
    
            return "choose successful";
        }
    }
    

    2.5 添加电影微服务启动类(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication.java)

    package com.springms.cloud;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    /**
     * 电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法。
     *
     * LoadBalanced:该负载均衡注解,已经整合了 Ribbon;
     *
     * Ribbon 的默认负载均衡的算法为:轮询;
     *
     * 配置文件优先级最高,Java代码设置的配置其次,默认的配置优先级最低;
     *
     * @author hmilyylimh
     *
     * @version 0.0.1
     *
     * @date 2017/9/17
     *
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication {
    
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced
        public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication.class, args);
            System.out.println("【【【【【【 电影微服务-Properties定制Ribbon 】】】】】】已启动.");
        }
    }
    
    

    三、测试

    /****************************************************************************************
     一、电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法(测试轮询分配服务器地址):
    
     1、application.yml配置轮询算法:springms-provider-user.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule;
     2、启动 springms-provider-user 模块服务,启动3个端口(7900、7899、7898);
     3、启动 springms-provider-user2 模块服务,启动2个端口(7997、7996)(直接将用户微服务 spring.application.name 改了个名字为 springms-provider-user2 再启动而已);
     4、启动 springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties 模块服务,启动1个端口;
     5、在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8030/choose,然后看看 springms-provider-user、springms-provider-user2 的各个对应的端口的服务打印的信息是否均匀,正常情况下应该是轮询分配打印的;
    
     总结:springms-provider-user(之所以轮询是因为配置文件采用 RoundRobinRule 轮询调度算法)、springms-provider-user2(之所以轮询是因为没有任何配置,默认调度算法就是轮询算法)
     ****************************************************************************************/
    
    /****************************************************************************************
     二、电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法(测试随机分配服务器地址):
    
     1、application.yml配置随机算法:springms-provider-user.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
     2、启动 springms-provider-user 模块服务,启动3个端口(7900、7899、7898);
     3、启动 springms-provider-user2 模块服务,启动2个端口(7997、7996)(直接将用户微服务 spring.application.name 改了个名字为 springms-provider-user2 再启动而已);
     4、启动 springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties 模块服务,启动1个端口;
     5、在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8030/choose,然后看看 springms-provider-user、springms-provider-user2 的各个对应的端口的服务打印的信息是否均匀,正常情况下应该是轮询分配打印的;
    
     总结:springms-provider-user(之所以随机是因为配置文件采用 RandomRule 随机调度算法)、springms-provider-user2(之所以轮询是因为没有任何配置,默认调度算法就是轮询算法)
     ****************************************************************************************/
    

    四、下载地址

    https://gitee.com/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git
    
    欢迎关注,您的肯定是对我最大的支持!!!
    

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