之前我们项目里使用了UIWebView,用来加载非本地的网页链接。当用户使用一段时间之后,出现了白页问题。我们的链接里使用了#跳转URL。为了解决此问题,我尝试了以下几种方法:
1.plist.info里添加Allow Arbitrary Loads
具体做法:在plist.info里添加:App Transport Security Settings,在此项中添加Allow Arbitrary Loads,将值设置为YES。此方法是解决网页内容中含有http链接的问题。
尝试方法1之后,我们的页面依然白页。
2.在加载网页时,忽略本地缓存
代码如下:
NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60.0];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
尝试方法2之后,我们的页面依然白页。
3.改变缓存策略
代码如下:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
int cacheSizeMemory = 4*1024*1024; // 4MB
int cacheSizeDisk = 32*1024*1024; // 32MB
NSURLCache *sharedCache = [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity:cacheSizeMemory diskCapacity:cacheSizeDisk diskPath:@"nsurlcache"];
[NSURLCache setSharedURLCache:sharedCache];
}
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setInteger:0 forKey:@"WebKitCacheModelPreferenceKey"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:@"WebKitDiskImageCacheEnabled"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:@"WebKitOfflineWebApplicationCacheEnabled"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
}
清理缓存:
// Clear All Cookies
for(NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {
[[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];
}
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:lastReq];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
尝试方法3之后,我们的页面依然白页。
4.在plist中设置Exception Domains
image具体做法请见:https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12757
尝试方法4之后,我们的页面依然白页。
5.将UIWebView换成WKWebView
尝试方法5之后,将UIWebView换成WKWebView,我们的页面依然白页。
6.完全删除网页产生的缓存
网页在本地会产生的缓存,主要存在于:
image.png
在 Library下的Caches, Cookies, WebKit文件下,将这三个文件夹删除即可。如果Caches有你自己的文件,则过滤出来,将其他删除即可。
参考代码:
- (void)clearAllUIWebViewData {
// Clear cache...
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
[self removeCachesWithout:@"data"];
[self removeLibraryDirectory:@"WebKit"];
// Clear cookie
for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {
[[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];
}
[self removeLibraryDirectory:@"Cookies"];
}
- (void)removeLibraryDirectory:(NSString *)dirName {
NSString *dir = [[[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:dirName];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dir]) {
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:dir error:nil];
}
}
+ (void)removeCachesWithout:(NSString*)dirName {
if (dirName.length < 1) {
// 如果没有过滤的文件或文件夹,则将整个Caches删掉
[self removeLibraryDirectory:@"Caches"];
return;
}
NSString *dir = [[[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Caches"];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dir]) {
NSDirectoryEnumerator *myDirectoryEnumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:dir];
NSString *file;
while((file = [myDirectoryEnumerator nextObject])) {
// 遍历当前目录
if([file isEqualToString:dirName]) {
// 如果需要过滤掉data文件夹不要被删除
} else {
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[dir stringByAppendingPathComponent:file] error:nil];
}
}
}
}
这个删除起了作用,网页可以显示了。
如果你开发过程中出现白页问题,不妨试试以上方法。
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