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UIWebView,WKWebView白页问题解决

UIWebView,WKWebView白页问题解决

作者: _compass | 来源:发表于2019-01-18 16:16 被阅读44次

    之前我们项目里使用了UIWebView,用来加载非本地的网页链接。当用户使用一段时间之后,出现了白页问题。我们的链接里使用了#跳转URL。为了解决此问题,我尝试了以下几种方法:

    1.plist.info里添加Allow Arbitrary Loads

    具体做法:在plist.info里添加:App Transport Security Settings,在此项中添加Allow Arbitrary Loads,将值设置为YES。此方法是解决网页内容中含有http链接的问题。
    尝试方法1之后,我们的页面依然白页。

    2.在加载网页时,忽略本地缓存

    代码如下:

        NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] 
    cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60.0];
        [self.webView loadRequest:request];
    

    尝试方法2之后,我们的页面依然白页。

    3.改变缓存策略

    代码如下:

    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
          int cacheSizeMemory = 4*1024*1024; // 4MB
          int cacheSizeDisk = 32*1024*1024; // 32MB
          NSURLCache *sharedCache = [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity:cacheSizeMemory   diskCapacity:cacheSizeDisk diskPath:@"nsurlcache"];
          [NSURLCache setSharedURLCache:sharedCache];
    }
    
    - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setInteger:0 forKey:@"WebKitCacheModelPreferenceKey"];
          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:@"WebKitDiskImageCacheEnabled"];
          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setBool:NO forKey:@"WebKitOfflineWebApplicationCacheEnabled"];
          [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
    }
    
    

    清理缓存:

    // Clear All Cookies
    for(NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {
        [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];
    }
    [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:lastReq];
    [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
    

    尝试方法3之后,我们的页面依然白页。

    4.在plist中设置Exception Domains

    image
    具体做法请见:https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12757
    尝试方法4之后,我们的页面依然白页。

    5.将UIWebView换成WKWebView

    尝试方法5之后,将UIWebView换成WKWebView,我们的页面依然白页。

    6.完全删除网页产生的缓存

    网页在本地会产生的缓存,主要存在于:


    image.png

    在 Library下的Caches, Cookies, WebKit文件下,将这三个文件夹删除即可。如果Caches有你自己的文件,则过滤出来,将其他删除即可。

    参考代码:

    - (void)clearAllUIWebViewData {
        // Clear  cache...
        [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
        [self removeCachesWithout:@"data"];
        [self removeLibraryDirectory:@"WebKit"];
        // Clear cookie
        for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {
            [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];
        }
        [self removeLibraryDirectory:@"Cookies"];
    }
    
    - (void)removeLibraryDirectory:(NSString *)dirName {
        NSString *dir = [[[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:dirName];
        if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dir]) {
          [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:dir error:nil];
        }
    }
    
    + (void)removeCachesWithout:(NSString*)dirName {
         if (dirName.length < 1) {
          // 如果没有过滤的文件或文件夹,则将整个Caches删掉
          [self removeLibraryDirectory:@"Caches"];
          return;
        }
    
        NSString *dir = [[[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Caches"];
        
        if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dir]) {
            NSDirectoryEnumerator *myDirectoryEnumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:dir];
            NSString *file;
            while((file = [myDirectoryEnumerator nextObject])) {   
                // 遍历当前目录
                if([file isEqualToString:dirName]) {
                 // 如果需要过滤掉data文件夹不要被删除
                } else {
                    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[dir stringByAppendingPathComponent:file] error:nil];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    这个删除起了作用,网页可以显示了。

    如果你开发过程中出现白页问题,不妨试试以上方法。

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