Spring Security的简单使用

在Spring Security中如果想要使用数据进行认证操作，有很多种操作方式，这里我们介绍使用UserDetails、
UserDetailsService来完成操作。
创建service继承UserDetailsService

public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService

实现userService中的方法

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = this.userDao.findByUserName(username);
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(), userInfo.getStatus() == 0? false:true,true,true,true, getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
        return user;
    }
    private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles){
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return authorities;
    }
}

springSecurity.xml中的一些配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>

    <!--
        配置具体的规则
        auto-config="true"  不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
        use-expressions="false" 是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>

        <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
        <security:form-login
                login-page="/login.jsp"
                login-processing-url="/login"
                default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
        />

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!-- 退出 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider>
            <security:user-service>
                <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
            </security:user-service>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

web.xml中的配置

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>