iOS 常见数据格式转换

NSData 转 十六进制 NSString

+ (NSString *)convertDataToHexStr:(NSData *)data {
    if (!data || [data length] == 0) {
        return @"";
    }
    NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:[data length]];
    
    [data enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock:^(const void *bytes, NSRange byteRange, BOOL *stop) {
        unsigned char *dataBytes = (unsigned char*)bytes;
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < byteRange.length; i++) {
            NSString *hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x", (dataBytes[i]) & 0xff];
            if ([hexStr length] == 2) {
                [string appendString:hexStr];
            } else {
                [string appendFormat:@"0%@", hexStr];
            }
        }
    }];
    
    return string;
}

十六进制 NSString 转 NSData

+ (NSData *)convertHexStrToData:(NSString *)str {
    if (!str || [str length] == 0) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    NSMutableData *hexData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:8];
    NSRange range;
    if ([str length] % 2 == 0) {
        range = NSMakeRange(0, 2);
    } else {
        range = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
    }
    for (NSInteger i = range.location; i < [str length]; i += 2) {
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString *hexCharStr = [str substringWithRange:range];
        NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];
        
        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        NSData *entity = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&anInt length:1];
        [hexData appendData:entity];
        
        range.location += range.length;
        range.length = 2;
    }
    
    return hexData;
}

十六进制 转 十进制

+ (NSString *)convertHexStrToDecimalString:(NSString *)hexStr {
    if (!hexStr) {
        return nil;
    }

    if ([hexStr hasPrefix:@"0x"]) {
        hexStr = [hexStr substringFromIndex:2];
    }
    
    NSString *decimalString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",strtoul([hexStr UTF8String],0,16)];
    
    return decimalString;
}