#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MaxVertexNum 100
typedef char VertexType;
typedef int ElemType;
typedef int EdgeType;
typedef struct QNode{
ElemType data;
struct QNode* next;
}QNode, *QNodePtr;
typedef struct {
QNode *front, *rear;
}Queue, *QueuePtr;
typedef struct {
VertexType Vex[MaxVertexNum];
EdgeType Edge[MaxVertexNum][MaxVertexNum];
int vexnum, arnum;
}MGraph;
bool visited[MaxVertexNum] = {false};
int number;
void InitQueue(QueuePtr *q); //初始化
void InsertQueue(QueuePtr *q, ElemType c); //入队
void DeleteQueue(QueuePtr *q, ElemType *c);//出队
bool IsEmpty(QueuePtr *q); //判空
void InitGraph(MGraph* m, int number);
void DFS(MGraph* m, int start);
void BFS(MGraph* m);
void visit(int);
int main()
{
int start;
MGraph m;
printf("Please the vertex number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
InitGraph(&m, number);
printf("Please input a starting vertex:");
scanf("%d", &start);
//DFS(&m, start);
BFS(&m);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
void InitGraph(MGraph *m, int number) {
printf("please input the whole graph, 1(yes), 0(no)\n");
int isExist;
for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < number; j++) {
scanf("%d", &isExist);
m->Edge[i][j] = isExist;
}
}
}
void DFS(MGraph *m, int start) {
visit(start);
visited[start] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
if (!visited[i] && m->Edge[start][i]) {
DFS(m, i);
}
}
}
void BFS(MGraph* m) {
int vertex;
QueuePtr *q = (QueuePtr *)malloc(sizeof(QueuePtr));
InitQueue(q);
for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
if (!visited[i]) {
visit(i);
visited[i] = true;
InsertQueue(q, i);
while (!IsEmpty(q)) {
DeleteQueue(q, &vertex);
for (int j = 0; j < number;j++) {
if (!visited[j] && m->Edge[vertex][j]) {
visit(j);
visited[j] = true;
InsertQueue(q, j);
}
}
}
}
}
}
void visit(int vertex) {
printf("%d ", vertex);
}
void InitQueue(QueuePtr *q) {
(*q) = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
(*q)->front = (*q)->rear = (QNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode)); //头结点
(*q)->front->next = NULL;
}
void InsertQueue(QueuePtr *q, ElemType c) {
QNodePtr qNode = (QNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
qNode->data = c;
qNode->next = NULL;
(*q)->rear->next = qNode;
(*q)->rear = qNode;
}
void DeleteQueue(QueuePtr *q, ElemType *c) {
if ((*q)->front == (*q)->rear) {
printf("The Queue is empty\n");
return;
}
QNodePtr headNode = (*q)->front;
QNodePtr firstNode = headNode->next;
*c = firstNode->data;
headNode->next = firstNode->next;
if ((*q)->rear == firstNode) {
(*q)->rear = (*q)->front;
}
free(firstNode);
}
bool IsEmpty(QueuePtr *q) {
if ((*q)->front == (*q)->rear) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
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