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為什麼Google 這天紀念她
玛琳·黛德丽 1901 年 12 月 27 日生于德国柏林，德裔美国演员兼歌手。她是好莱坞二三十年代唯一可以与葛丽泰·嘉宝分庭抗礼的女明星。虽然没有得到过奥斯卡奖，但在美国家喻户晓。在电影史上，她是一个令人惊叹的传奇，而她独特的气质和二战中表现出来的真实、智慧、勇敢，更让她赢得了世界性的尊敬。
她的外表和她独树一帜的性格一样，美丽、性感，既充满诱惑又充满反叛。玛琳·黛德丽通过她中性的气质征服了公众，她支持男女平等且经常穿着男装，这在当时是非常受到争议的。但也因此，她成为了二两次世界大战中妇女运动的偶像。由于她是名双性恋者，因此也成为同性恋的代表人物。
二战期间，黛德丽出演了18 部无声电影，纯德国式的美丽和冷艳的气质，获得了希特勒的青睐。1933 年，希特勒非常希望黛德丽回国 「报效」。1936 年，纳粹德国宣传部长戈培尔在巴黎会见黛德丽，并开出颇为诱人的条件，希望她成为「第三帝国」艺术界的标志性人物。
纳粹德国当时印制了各种好莱坞影星的香烟画片集、书籍等，主角都是黛德丽。希特勒还在柏林附近修建电影基地，准备打造德国的好莱坞。据说，希特勒还向黛德丽求婚，但她一再拒绝。一年后，黛德丽在英国拍摄电影《天命》时，突然有几名希特勒的特使找到她，递上空白支票，表示只要她返回德国任她开价，希特勒答应把她捧为德国首席女星，但黛德丽拒绝了。
在谈到她对纳粹的看法时，黛德丽说：「战争刚开始时，我对政治一无所知，但从心眼里还是痛恨纳粹的。我们谁不知道集中营和孩子们被折磨的情况！当人们告诉你有许多无辜儿童死于屠刀下时，你就会毫不犹豫决定自己站在哪一边！」
黛德丽曾对好友说，她拒绝返回德国，就是不愿为「第三帝国」做宣传，不然，她将成为人类的罪人。出于对纳粹崛起的担心，有一天，黛德丽甚至向好莱坞情人道格拉斯·费尔班克斯说了一个异常大胆的计划：把希特勒杀死在床上。
「我会让他感觉我是真爱他的。」黛德丽说，希特勒对她留下了深刻印象，已经深深爱上了她。她将与戈培尔商谈返回德国的事情，还会向他提出一个条件：与希特勒单独见面。由于意识到她将会被搜身，如有必要的话，黛德丽准备裸身进入希特勒的卧室，可以使用的武器是一个毒发夹。
这听起来像好莱坞电影情节的计划让费尔班克斯非常吃惊，他后来说：「她是一个勇敢的女孩。我确信，她准备冒生命危险，如果她有一丝机会的话。」
玛琳-黛德丽在战争期间不断帮助犹太人与不同政见者逃离德国，而且帮助国家出售战争债券，还持续出现在战火中的剧院里，当被问到为何如此拼命，她简单地说到：「Aus anstand」——坚持正义。
作为德国人，用行为坚决抵制法西斯主义，甚至被比利·怀尔德形容为比艾森·豪威尔还英勇的的前线战士。
黛德丽用她的行动赢得了人们的尊重。晚年，她选择了和嘉宝一样的隐居生活。在她与世隔绝的生活中，她虽然淡出了人们的视线，但是，人们对她的喜爱却没有随着岁月而消减。世界著名时装设计师阿玛尼，在接受媒体采访时，曾不止一次地谈到黛德丽风格对他的影响。在阿玛尼的设计风格中，似乎始终能看到属于黛德丽的那种神秘又优雅的气质。
1947 年，黛德丽获得了美国最高的公民奖「总统自由勋章」。1950 年法国政府则授予她「法国荣誉军团勋章」。
2017 年 12 月 27 日，玛琳·黛德丽 116 年诞辰纪念，作为杰出人物纪念，出现在 Google Doogle ，纪念说明文如下：
Born Maria Magdalene Dietrich in Berlin on this day in 1901, Marlene Dietrich lit up the silver screen during Hollywood’s Golden Age.
Dietrich rocketed to international fame from the moment she appeared in her breakout role as cabaret singer Lola-Lola in Germany’s first talking picture, Der Blaue Engel (1930) and its English version, The Blue Angel. The actress crossed the Atlantic soon after its premiere, continuing to work with Blue Angel director Josef von Sternberg in a string of memorable Hollywood films, including Morocco, Shanghai Express, and The Devil Is a Woman.
But Dietrich was more than a femme fatale with an unforgettable voice. Ever the risk-taker, she turned pat notions about femininity upside down, donning a tuxedo and top hat in her part as a sultry nightclub dancer in Morocco, and wearing men’s silk suits offscreen. A U.S. citizen as of 1939, she captivated World War II troops as a USO entertainer and was awarded the U.S. Medal of Freedom and French Légion d'Honneur for her wartime work.
Dietrich’s Doodle was illustrated by artist Sasha Steinberg who captured her mid-performance, suited up in her gender-bending tux and top hat. Steinberg, who is also a drag performer under the name Sasha Velour and winner of RuPaul's Drag Race (Season 9), counts Dietrich as a major influence in creating their drag alter ego.
“She was a wild original!” says Velour. “Despite the pressures of the time, she followed her own course, especially in terms of politics and gender. As a drag queen, that's particularly inspiring to me. Plus, she just had this power to her...in every role she's mysterious and strong, brilliant. That's what I aspire to be when I step on the stage.”
“Happy 116th birthday, Marlene! ”
Marlene Dietrich/Quotes：
I dress for the image. Not for myself, not for the public, not for fashion, not for men.
It's the friends you can call up at 4 a.m. that matter.
I love quotations because it is a joy to find thoughts one might have, beautifully expressed with much authority by someone recognized wiser than oneself.
Sex. In America an obsession. In other parts of the world a fact.
Once a woman has forgiven her man, she must not reheat his sins for breakfast.
Glamour is what I sell, it's my stock in trade.
Most women set out to try to change a man, and when they have changed him they do not like him.
A man would prefer to come home to an unmade bed and a happy woman than to a neatly made bed and an angry woman.
Gentleman. A man who buys two of the same morning paper from the doorman of his favorite nightclub when he leaves with his girl.
I am at heart a gentleman.
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